Meaning: The quote "There will always be men struggling to change, and there will always be those who are controlled by the past" by Ernest Gaines encapsulates a timeless and universal truth about the human condition. Ernest Gaines, a renowned African-American author, is known for his powerful portrayal of the struggles and triumphs of individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities. This quote reflects Gaines' deep understanding of the complexities of human nature and the perpetual struggle between progress and stagnation.

At its core, the quote speaks to the enduring tension between progress and tradition, between those who actively seek change and those who are bound by the weight of history. The idea of "struggling to change" conveys the inherent difficulty and resistance that often accompanies efforts to break free from the constraints of the past. This struggle can manifest on both individual and societal levels, as people grapple with ingrained beliefs, societal norms, and personal experiences that shape their perspectives and actions.

On the other hand, the notion of "those who are controlled by the past" highlights the pervasive influence of history and tradition on human behavior. This can refer to individuals who are unable or unwilling to embrace change due to deeply entrenched habits or mindsets. It can also extend to broader social, cultural, and political contexts, where the legacies of the past continue to exert control over contemporary dynamics.

The duality presented in the quote suggests a fundamental dichotomy in the human experience. It acknowledges the existence of forward-thinking individuals who strive to challenge the status quo, push boundaries, and effect positive change. Simultaneously, it recognizes the presence of those who are tethered to the past, bound by its influence and reluctant to deviate from familiar paths.

Gaines' choice of the word "men" in the quote is significant, as it can be interpreted as a representation of humanity as a whole, transcending gender-specific connotations. The struggle between change and the past is a universal theme that applies to people of all genders, races, and backgrounds. It speaks to the perpetual nature of this conflict, emphasizing that it is not confined to any specific time or context.

Throughout his literary works, Ernest Gaines often delved into the complexities of race, identity, and the legacy of history, drawing inspiration from his own experiences growing up in the racially segregated South. His writing frequently explored the tensions between progress and tradition, shedding light on the challenges faced by individuals seeking to carve out their own paths in the face of social, cultural, and historical barriers.

In conclusion, Ernest Gaines' quote "There will always be men struggling to change, and there will always be those who are controlled by the past" encapsulates a profound and enduring truth about the human experience. It serves as a poignant reminder of the perpetual struggle between progress and tradition, and the complexities inherent in our efforts to transcend the influences of history. Gaines' keen insight into the human condition shines through in this quote, resonating with audiences across diverse backgrounds and generations.