Meaning: The quote refers to the town of Arles, which is located in the Provence region of southern France. The author, Marguerite Gardiner, expresses her admiration for the town, emphasizing its unique qualities and historical significance. In this quote, she highlights Arles as a place of great interest, both for its ancient artifacts and the traditional way of life of its residents, as well as its picturesque beauty.

Arles is indeed a town rich in history and culture, with a heritage dating back to ancient times. The town was originally established by the ancient Greeks and later became an important Roman city, known for its impressive architecture and monuments. One of the most famous landmarks in Arles is the Roman amphitheater, which stands as a testament to the town's ancient past. This well-preserved amphitheater once hosted gladiator games and other public spectacles, and today it serves as a popular venue for events and concerts.

In addition to its Roman heritage, Arles is also renowned for its connections to the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. The artist spent a significant portion of his life in Arles, where he created some of his most iconic works, including "Starry Night Over the Rhône" and "Café Terrace at Night." The town's beautiful landscapes and vibrant colors served as a major inspiration for van Gogh, and today, Arles is home to the Van Gogh Foundation, which showcases the artist's legacy and his impact on the town.

Marguerite Gardiner's quote also draws attention to the "primitive manners" of Arles' inhabitants, suggesting a sense of authenticity and traditional way of life that adds to the town's charm. This likely refers to the preservation of local customs, traditions, and cultural practices that have been passed down through generations. Arles is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Feria d'Arles, which celebrates traditional bullfighting and showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. Visitors to Arles can experience the genuine warmth and hospitality of the locals, as well as immerse themselves in the town's authentic way of life.

Furthermore, the quote emphasizes the picturesque appearance of Arles, highlighting its visual appeal and aesthetic beauty. The town's architecture features a mix of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance influences, creating a unique and visually captivating atmosphere. The winding streets, charming squares, and historic buildings contribute to Arles' timeless allure, making it a favorite destination for artists, photographers, and travelers seeking to experience the town's undeniable charm.

In conclusion, Marguerite Gardiner's quote encapsulates the essence of Arles as a town of great historical significance, cultural richness, and visual splendor. Whether it is the ancient relics, the traditional customs, or the captivating landscapes, Arles continues to captivate visitors with its multifaceted allure. As a hub of art, history, and tradition, Arles stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Provence and the enduring legacy of the ancient world.