Meaning: The quote "In the East there is a gap between the top of a wall and underside of a roof; it acts as a screen, and the Chinese were able to use it as they wished" by Stephen Gardiner, an architect, highlights the unique architectural features and design principles found in Eastern cultures, particularly in China. This quote sheds light on the intentional and practical use of spaces that may seem insignificant at first glance.

The concept of a gap between the top of a wall and the underside of a roof, or what is commonly known as the "moon gate" or "sky well" in traditional Chinese architecture, serves multiple functional and aesthetic purposes. This architectural element is not only a physical opening but is also symbolic of the harmony between nature and human habitation, a key aspect of traditional Chinese architectural philosophy.

The use of the gap as a screen reflects the Chinese approach to creating spaces that are both open and enclosed, serving the dual purpose of allowing ventilation and natural light while also providing privacy and a sense of enclosure. This duality is a fundamental aspect of Chinese architectural design, reflecting the balance between yin and yang, and the concept of harmony and balance in all aspects of life.

Additionally, the quote suggests that the Chinese were able to use this architectural feature as they wished, indicating a sense of adaptability and flexibility in utilizing the built environment. This adaptability is a testament to the resourcefulness and ingenuity of traditional Chinese architects and craftsmen, who were able to harness the potential of seemingly insignificant spaces to enhance the functionality and beauty of their architectural creations.

The significance of this quote extends beyond its literal interpretation of a physical gap in architecture; it speaks to the broader cultural, philosophical, and environmental values embedded in traditional Eastern architectural practices. The integration of natural elements, such as light, air, and views of the surrounding landscape, is a defining characteristic of Eastern architecture, and the gap between the wall and roof exemplifies this integration.

Furthermore, the quote by Stephen Gardiner underscores the importance of understanding and appreciating diverse architectural traditions and approaches. By acknowledging the unique features and design principles of Eastern architecture, we gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical contexts that have shaped these traditions.

In conclusion, Stephen Gardiner's quote encapsulates the essence of traditional Eastern architecture, particularly in the context of Chinese design principles. The gap between the top of a wall and the underside of a roof serves as more than just a physical opening; it embodies the cultural, philosophical, and environmental values that are integral to Eastern architectural traditions. By recognizing and understanding the significance of such architectural elements, we can gain insight into the rich and diverse heritage of Eastern architecture and its enduring influence on the built environment.