Meaning: The quote by Stephen Gardiner, an architect, delves into the concept of the American order and its relationship to material necessity, as evidenced by the Colonial style and the grid. This thought-provoking statement sheds light on the influence of material needs on architectural and urban design in the United States.

The American order refers to the architectural and urban planning principles that have shaped the built environment in the United States. These principles are reflective of the cultural, social, and economic factors that have influenced the development of American cities and towns. In essence, the American order is a reflection of the values and priorities of American society as expressed through its built environment.

Gardiner's assertion that the American order is largely the outcome of material necessity speaks to the idea that the design and layout of American cities and buildings have been shaped by practical concerns. This could encompass a range of factors, including the availability of materials, the climate, and the need for efficient use of space. The implication is that the form and function of American architecture and urban planning have been directly influenced by the need to address practical, material concerns.

One manifestation of this influence of material necessity is the Colonial style, which played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of early America. The Colonial style, characterized by its symmetrical design, use of natural materials, and practical floor plans, was a response to the available resources and the need for functional, durable structures in the New World. The use of local materials such as wood and stone, as well as the emphasis on practicality and simplicity, reflects the impact of material necessity on architectural expression.

Furthermore, Gardiner references the grid as another example of how material necessity has influenced the American order. The grid layout, commonly seen in the design of American cities and towns, reflects a pragmatic approach to urban planning. The grid pattern allows for efficient land use, ease of navigation, and the allocation of resources in a systematic manner. This methodical approach to urban design is a direct response to the practical need to organize space and infrastructure in a way that is conducive to the needs of a growing population and expanding urban centers.

In summary, Gardiner's quote highlights the profound influence of material necessity on the development of the American order, as evidenced by the Colonial style and the grid. The practical considerations of available resources, climate, and the need for efficient use of space have shaped the architectural and urban planning principles that define the American built environment. Understanding this relationship between material necessity and design is essential for comprehending the historical and cultural contexts that have shaped the physical landscape of the United States.

Overall, Gardiner's quote provides valuable insight into the ways in which material necessity has influenced the architectural and urban planning principles of the United States, ultimately shaping the American order as we recognize it today.