Meaning: The quote "Most anthropologists are doing straightforward ethnography, and should" by Clifford Geertz captures the essence of the traditional approach to anthropological research and the importance of ethnography in the field. Clifford Geertz, a prominent American anthropologist, is known for his influential work in symbolic anthropology and his emphasis on the interpretation of cultures through thick description. In this quote, Geertz is advocating for the foundational practice of ethnography as a crucial method for anthropologists.

Ethnography is the systematic study and description of human cultures, often involving immersive fieldwork and participant observation. It is a method that allows anthropologists to understand the intricacies of a particular culture by living among its members, observing their daily lives, and engaging in their activities. Through ethnography, anthropologists aim to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the customs, beliefs, social structures, and practices of the studied culture.

Geertz's assertion that "Most anthropologists are doing straightforward ethnography, and should" reflects the view that ethnography forms the backbone of anthropological research. It emphasizes the significance of firsthand experience and in-depth immersion in the field as essential elements in the pursuit of knowledge about human societies. By stating that most anthropologists are engaged in straightforward ethnography, Geertz highlights the pervasive nature of this method within the discipline and its fundamental role in generating valuable insights about diverse cultures.

The phrase "and should" in Geertz's quote implies an endorsement of the continued emphasis on ethnography within anthropology. It suggests that, in Geertz's opinion, the practice of ethnography should be upheld and encouraged as the primary mode of conducting anthropological research. This viewpoint aligns with the enduring significance of ethnography in the discipline, as it provides a rich and holistic understanding of cultures that goes beyond mere surface observations.

Geertz's own work exemplifies the profound impact of ethnography on anthropological scholarship. His seminal study of the Balinese cockfight, as described in his essay "Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight," demonstrates the power of detailed ethnographic analysis in revealing the symbolic dimensions of cultural practices. Through his meticulous description and interpretation of the cockfight, Geertz illuminated the complex web of meanings and social dynamics embedded within this seemingly mundane activity.

The enduring relevance of Geertz's quote lies in its affirmation of the enduring value of ethnography as a method for understanding human cultures. In today's diverse and interconnected world, the need for nuanced and empathetic approaches to studying different societies remains as crucial as ever. By advocating for the practice of straightforward ethnography, Geertz emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of this method and its capacity to yield profound insights into the complexities of human existence.

In conclusion, Clifford Geertz's quote "Most anthropologists are doing straightforward ethnography, and should" encapsulates the enduring significance of ethnography as a foundational practice in anthropology. It underscores the essential role of immersive fieldwork and participant observation in gaining deep insights into diverse cultures. Geertz's advocacy for the continued emphasis on ethnography serves as a reminder of the enduring value of this method in illuminating the intricacies of human societies and the enduring relevance of his perspective in shaping anthropological inquiry.