Meaning: Carol Gilligan, an American psychologist known for her work on gender studies and ethics, made this statement in the context of the women's movement and the challenges it faces in contemporary society. The quote reflects her observation that the women's movement is evolving and facing resistance due to its effectiveness and success. Gilligan highlights the presence of a counter movement aimed at undermining the progress made by the women's movement by sowing division and discord among women.

The women's movement, also known as feminism, has a long history of advocating for gender equality, women's rights, and challenging patriarchal structures. Over the years, it has evolved to address various issues such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and gender-based violence. The movement has made significant strides in raising awareness about gender inequality and pushing for legislative and societal changes to address these issues.

Gilligan's assertion that the women's movement is taking a different form suggests that the strategies, goals, and challenges faced by feminists today may differ from those of previous generations. This evolution could be attributed to changing social and political landscapes, as well as the emergence of new issues and intersectional perspectives within feminism. Moreover, the diversification of feminist voices and the inclusion of marginalized groups have contributed to the transformation of the movement.

The reference to a "huge counter movement" indicates that the progress made by the women's movement has sparked opposition from individuals and groups who are resistant to change. This opposition may manifest in various ways, including backlash, anti-feminist rhetoric, and attempts to undermine feminist solidarity. Gilligan's observation aligns with the concept of backlash, wherein advancements in gender equality are met with resistance and efforts to roll back the gains made by the women's movement.

Furthermore, the mention of efforts to "divide women from one another" underscores the importance of solidarity and unity within the women's movement. Divisiveness can weaken the collective strength of feminists and hinder efforts to address systemic inequalities. It also alludes to the tactics used to create rifts among women, such as pitting women against each other based on race, class, or political affiliations.

Gilligan's use of the term "foment divisiveness" emphasizes the deliberate nature of the efforts to sow discord within the women's movement. This could involve promoting conflicting narratives, perpetuating stereotypes, or exploiting internal differences to undermine feminist solidarity. Understanding and identifying these divisive tactics is crucial for feminists to navigate and counteract such challenges effectively.

In analyzing Gilligan's quote, it is important to recognize the broader societal and political context in which the women's movement operates. The rise of populist and conservative movements in some parts of the world has contributed to a climate where gender equality initiatives are met with opposition. Additionally, the increasing polarization of public discourse and the spread of disinformation pose significant challenges to feminist advocacy and activism.

In conclusion, Carol Gilligan's quote encapsulates the evolving nature of the women's movement and the obstacles it currently faces. It underscores the need for feminists to be vigilant against efforts to undermine their progress and to foster solidarity amidst attempts to sow division. By acknowledging these challenges and remaining steadfast in their commitment to gender equality, feminists can continue to propel the movement forward and address the complex issues affecting women and marginalized communities.