Meaning: This quote by William Golding, the renowned novelist best known for his classic novel "Lord of the Flies," offers a thought-provoking insight into the concept of personal accountability and responsibility. In this quote, Golding suggests that an individual's actions and choices are what ultimately define and impact them, rather than the actions of others. The quote encourages reflection on the importance of personal agency and the consequences of one's own behavior.

Golding's statement carries a profound message about personal accountability and the power of individual agency. It implies that a person's character and integrity are shaped by their own actions and decisions, rather than being determined by external factors or the actions of others. This notion emphasizes the significance of personal responsibility and the impact of one's choices on their own moral standing and self-image.

Furthermore, this quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the nature of human agency and autonomy. It highlights the idea that individuals possess the power to shape their own destinies through their actions, regardless of the external circumstances or the behavior of others. By emphasizing the importance of self-determination and personal accountability, Golding's quote underscores the idea that individuals have the capacity to define themselves through their conduct and choices.

On a deeper level, Golding's quote may also be seen as a reflection of the ethical and moral implications of individual behavior. It prompts contemplation on the distinction between personal responsibility and external influences, suggesting that one's ethical integrity is contingent upon their own actions rather than the actions of others. This perspective encourages individuals to take ownership of their behavior and its consequences, recognizing that their actions have the potential to shape their character and impact others.

In the context of Golding's literary works, particularly "Lord of the Flies," this quote resonates with themes of human nature, morality, and the consequences of unchecked actions. The novel itself delves into the darker aspects of human behavior and the inherent capacity for both good and evil within individuals. Golding's quote aligns with the underlying themes of personal accountability and the moral dilemmas faced by the characters in the novel, serving as a reflection of the author's exploration of human nature and the complexities of ethical decision-making.

Overall, William Golding's quote "What a man does defiles him, not what is done by others" encapsulates a powerful message about personal accountability, individual agency, and the moral implications of one's actions. It serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of self-awareness, ethical responsibility, and the profound impact of personal conduct on one's character and integrity.