Meaning: The quote you provided is from William Ashley, a prominent businessman and fur trader in the early 19th century. It offers a glimpse into the attire and armament of the Native American tribes encountered during the exploration of the Missouri region. This quote reflects Ashley's observations of the indigenous peoples and their way of life as he ventured into the frontier of the American West.

During the early 1800s, the Missouri region was inhabited by various Native American tribes, each with its own distinct culture, traditions, and methods of survival. William Ashley, as a businessman and fur trader, would have encountered these tribes while conducting trade and exploration in the area.

The quote highlights the attire of the indigenous people, noting that they were "well dressed in skins." This description indicates that the Native Americans utilized animal skins as a form of clothing, a practice that was common among many tribes for protection against the elements. Skins were often used for garments such as shirts, pants, moccasins, and other articles of clothing, showcasing the resourcefulness and practicality of indigenous clothing.

Ashley also notes that the Native Americans possessed guns, as well as bows and arrows, and other traditional weapons. This reflects the diverse armament of the tribes, incorporating both traditional weaponry and firearms acquired through trade with European settlers and traders. The combination of traditional and modern armaments illustrates the adaptability of the indigenous peoples in utilizing new technologies while also maintaining their traditional methods of hunting and warfare.

The mention of bows and arrows as common instruments of war among the Missouri Indians sheds light on the traditional hunting and combat techniques employed by these tribes. Bows and arrows were essential tools for hunting game and engaging in battles with rival tribes. The skill and expertise in using these traditional weapons were passed down through generations, emphasizing the significance of archery in Native American culture.

William Ashley's observations provide valuable insights into the material culture and lifestyle of the Native American tribes of the Missouri region during the early 19th century. His account serves as a historical record of the indigenous peoples' attire and armament, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and the ways in which they adapted to the changing dynamics of the frontier.

In conclusion, the quote from William Ashley offers a window into the world of the Native American tribes of the Missouri region, showcasing their attire and weaponry as observed by a prominent figure in the early 19th-century fur trade. It provides valuable historical context and sheds light on the material culture and traditions of the indigenous peoples during a pivotal period in American history.