Meaning: The quote "Opinions alter, manners change, creeds rise and fall, but the moral laws are written on the table of eternity" by Lord Acton, a prominent English historian and moralist, encapsulates a timeless truth about the nature of morality and its enduring significance. This thought-provoking quote reflects Acton's deep understanding of the mutable nature of human beliefs and cultural norms, contrasted with the enduring and immutable nature of moral principles.

Lord Acton, also known as John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, lived from 1834 to 1902 and is widely regarded as one of the most distinguished historians of his time. His insights into the nature of power, morality, and the role of individuals in shaping history continue to be influential today. Acton's quote highlights a fundamental aspect of human existence - the dynamic and ever-changing nature of human opinions, manners, and beliefs, contrasted with the timeless and unchanging nature of moral laws.

The first part of the quote, "Opinions alter, manners change, creeds rise and fall," acknowledges the transient nature of human beliefs and cultural practices. Throughout history, societies have witnessed profound shifts in opinions, manners, and religious or ideological creeds. What was once considered acceptable or even virtuous in one era may be deemed abhorrent or outdated in another. Acton's choice of words underscores the fluidity and variability of human thought and behavior over time.

The second part of the quote, "but the moral laws are written on the table of eternity," serves as a powerful contrast to the preceding statement. Acton asserts that while human opinions and cultural norms may fluctuate, moral laws remain constant and unchanging. This assertion implies that moral principles are not subject to the same temporal fluctuations as societal attitudes and beliefs. Instead, they are depicted as timeless, universal truths that transcend the boundaries of time and culture.

The metaphor "written on the table of eternity" conveys the idea that moral laws are not only enduring but also foundational to the very fabric of existence. They are depicted as being inscribed on a surface that is eternal and unalterable, emphasizing their transcendental nature. Acton's use of this imagery underscores the idea that moral laws are not contingent upon human whims or societal trends but are instead inherent and unchanging aspects of the human experience.

Lord Acton's quote resonates with individuals across different cultures and historical periods because it speaks to the perennial struggle to discern enduring moral truths amidst the ever-changing landscape of human opinions and behaviors. In a world where moral relativism and cultural diversity often complicate ethical discussions, Acton's words serve as a reminder of the enduring importance of moral principles in guiding human conduct.

Moreover, Acton's quote prompts reflection on the source and nature of moral laws. Whether rooted in religious teachings, philosophical principles, or innate human empathy, moral laws are perceived as transcending the temporal and cultural boundaries that often define human societies. This recognition of the universality and timelessness of moral laws encourages individuals to seek deeper understanding and appreciation of ethical principles that can guide their actions across diverse contexts and circumstances.

In conclusion, Lord Acton's quote encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of morality and its enduring significance. By contrasting the mutable nature of human opinions, manners, and creeds with the timeless and unchanging nature of moral laws, Acton prompts reflection on the universal and enduring aspects of ethical principles. His words serve as a poignant reminder of the enduring importance of moral guidance in navigating the complexities of human existence.