Meaning: The quote, "You know that murder is wicked. If you saw your master kill a man, do you suppose this would be any excuse for you, if you should commit the same crime?" is attributed to Jupiter Hammon, an African American poet who lived during the 18th century. This thought-provoking quote touches on the concept of personal responsibility and morality, particularly in the context of slavery and the actions of one's master.

Jupiter Hammon was born into slavery in Long Island, New York, in 1711. Despite the limitations imposed by his status as a slave, Hammon became the first African American to publish literary works in the United States. His writings often addressed the themes of Christianity, morality, and the struggle for freedom and equality.

In this quote, Hammon poses a hypothetical scenario in which a slave witnesses his master committing murder. He challenges the notion that the slave would be excused for committing the same crime simply because he witnessed his master doing so. This raises important questions about personal agency, accountability, and the moral compass that guides an individual's actions.

The quote underscores the idea that an individual is responsible for their own choices and actions, regardless of the behavior of others, including those in positions of power. It challenges the notion of using someone else's actions as an excuse for one's own wrongdoing. This concept is especially poignant in the context of slavery, where the power dynamics were heavily skewed, and slaves often had little control over their own lives.

Furthermore, the quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the universal nature of morality. Regardless of one's circumstances or the actions of others, there are certain moral principles that should guide individual behavior. Hammon's words emphasize the importance of personal integrity and the refusal to use external circumstances as a justification for violating moral principles.

The quote also sheds light on the hypocrisy and double standards that often permeate societal attitudes toward morality and justice. It challenges the notion that individuals in positions of power can act with impunity while expecting those in subordinate positions to adhere to higher standards of morality.

In the broader context of American history, Hammon's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities and contradictions inherent in the institution of slavery. It highlights the moral dilemmas faced by enslaved individuals and the enduring struggle for autonomy and ethical agency in the face of oppression.

Overall, Jupiter Hammon's quote encapsulates timeless truths about personal responsibility, morality, and the universal nature of ethical principles. It challenges individuals to uphold their moral integrity and resist the temptation to use external circumstances as excuses for unethical behavior. By posing a thought-provoking hypothetical scenario, Hammon prompts reflection on the timeless principles of morality and personal agency.