Meaning: This quote by John Aubrey, an English antiquary, natural philosopher, and writer, touches upon the astrological belief that the position of the ascendant at a particular place is an important factor in understanding the characteristics and destiny of that location. In this case, Aubrey mentions that the ascendant of Oxford is in the zodiac sign of Capricorn, which is ruled by the planet Saturn.

Astrology has been a part of human culture for millennia, with its origins rooted in ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Greeks. The belief that celestial bodies, particularly the planets and the stars, can influence human affairs and earthly events has persisted throughout history. This belief forms the basis of astrology, a system that seeks to interpret the positions and movements of celestial bodies to understand and predict human behavior and events.

In astrology, the ascendant, also known as the rising sign, is one of the most significant elements in a natal chart. It represents the individual's outward personality and the way they present themselves to the world. Similarly, in the context of a place, the ascendant is believed to reflect the overall character and destiny of that location. The zodiac sign that the ascendant falls in, as well as its ruling planet, are thought to influence the nature and experiences associated with that place.

In the case of Oxford, John Aubrey asserts that the ascendant is in the zodiac sign of Capricorn, ruled by the planet Saturn. In traditional astrology, Saturn is often associated with discipline, responsibility, structure, and authority. It is also considered a planet of limitation and represents the passage of time. Furthermore, Saturn is often linked to themes of wisdom, learning, and spirituality, as evidenced by Aubrey's description of Saturn as a "religious planet" and the "patron of religious men."

Aubrey's statement reflects the intertwining of astrology with religious and cultural beliefs prevalent during his time. In the 17th century, when Aubrey lived, astrology was still widely accepted and practiced, and its influence extended across various aspects of life, including religion, politics, and medicine. The association of Saturn with religious matters aligns with the broader spiritual and metaphysical interpretations that were commonly applied to astrological principles.

Oxford, as a renowned center of learning and intellectual pursuit, has historically been associated with knowledge, scholarship, and spirituality. Aubrey's reference to the ascendant of Oxford being in Capricorn, ruled by Saturn, may be interpreted as an attempt to characterize the city's temperament and inclinations. The influence of Saturn, with its emphasis on discipline and wisdom, could be seen as reflective of the academic rigor and pursuit of knowledge that has long been synonymous with Oxford.

It is important to note that while astrology continues to be a subject of interest and study for many individuals, it is not considered a scientific practice. Modern astronomy and cosmology have provided alternative explanations for celestial phenomena, and the traditional astrological beliefs are generally not supported by empirical evidence.

In conclusion, John Aubrey's quote serves as a glimpse into the historical intertwining of astrology with cultural perceptions and beliefs about specific locations. By associating the ascendant of Oxford with the zodiac sign of Capricorn and the planet Saturn, Aubrey sought to convey a symbolic understanding of the city's character and its connection to religious and scholarly pursuits, as perceived through the lens of astrological tradition.