Meaning: This quote by W. H. Auden, a renowned poet and essayist, delves into the concept of the autobiographical self as expressed through the characters of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. In Miguel de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote," the eponymous character Don Quixote represents the idealistic, romantic, and aspirational aspect of the self, often associated with the ego, while Sancho Panza embodies the practical, grounded, and realistic aspect of the self, often associated with the self.

In interpreting this quote, it is important to understand the archetypal roles of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Don Quixote is characterized by his lofty ideals, chivalrous ambitions, and a penchant for grand quests and adventures. He represents the imaginative and idealistic nature of the human ego, often motivated by noble aspirations, honor, and a desire to pursue impossible dreams. On the other hand, Sancho Panza, Don Quixote's loyal squire, is depicted as a pragmatic, down-to-earth, and commonsensical character who often serves as a voice of reason and practicality. Sancho Panza embodies the grounded and realistic aspects of human nature, providing a counterbalance to Don Quixote's romanticism and idealism.

In the context of autobiographical writing, Auden's quote suggests that every individual's self-representation encompasses both the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza aspects of their personality. The "Ego" here refers to the idealistic, aspirational, and sometimes impractical dimensions of the self that are often showcased in autobiographical narratives. This includes one's dreams, ambitions, and the inner world of desires and intentions. Meanwhile, the "Self" refers to the more grounded, realistic, and pragmatic aspects of the individual, which may involve coping with everyday challenges, embracing mundane responsibilities, and navigating the complexities of life.

When applied to the genre of autobiography, the quote implies that individuals often present themselves as a combination of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in their self-narratives. Autobiographies typically feature the portrayal of the ego-driven, idealistic self, sharing personal dreams, struggles, triumphs, and defining moments that reflect the inner aspirations and desires of the author. This is akin to the role played by Don Quixote in Cervantes' novel, representing the idealistic and aspirational aspects of the autobiographical self.

Conversely, autobiographical accounts also incorporate the pragmatic, realistic, and sometimes humorous portrayal of the self, akin to the role of Sancho Panza. This aspect involves acknowledging one's limitations, embracing imperfections, and reflecting on the practical and mundane aspects of life. By integrating both the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza dimensions, autobiographies become a rich tapestry of human experience, encompassing both the idealistic and realistic facets of the self.

In conclusion, W. H. Auden's quote provides a thought-provoking insight into the duality of human nature as reflected in autobiographical writing. By invoking the characters of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, Auden highlights the complex interplay between idealism and practicality, aspiration and reality, which are inherent in the narratives of self-representation. This quote invites readers to consider the multifaceted nature of the autobiographical self, recognizing the coexistence of both the lofty dreams and down-to-earth realities that shape individual identities.