Meaning: The quote "Men of polite learning and a liberal education" is attributed to Matthew Henry, a renowned clergyman and writer from the 17th century. This quote reflects the value and importance of education, particularly in the context of cultivating a refined and well-rounded intellect. Matthew Henry was known for his influential writings and sermons, which often emphasized the significance of learning and knowledge in the pursuit of a virtuous and enlightened life.

In the context of this quote, "polite learning" refers to a type of education that is characterized by refinement, courtesy, and cultural sophistication. It suggests an education that goes beyond mere academic instruction, encompassing the development of social graces, manners, and a broad understanding of the arts and humanities. This concept of "polite learning" was highly valued in the 17th century, particularly among the upper classes and the intellectual elite.

Similarly, "a liberal education" refers to an education that is broad, comprehensive, and not limited to specific vocational or technical skills. Instead, it encompasses a wide range of subjects and disciplines, aiming to cultivate a well-rounded and intellectually curious individual. In the classical tradition, a liberal education typically included the study of grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy, among other subjects. This holistic approach to education aimed to produce individuals who were not only knowledgeable but also capable of critical thinking, effective communication, and moral reasoning.

Matthew Henry's use of the term "Men" in the quote reflects the historical context in which he lived, as education and intellectual pursuits were predominantly reserved for men during this time period. However, the underlying message of the quote can be interpreted in a broader sense, emphasizing the value of education for all individuals, regardless of gender or social status.

Matthew Henry himself was a product of such an education. He was born in 1662 in Flintshire, Wales, and received a comprehensive education that included classical languages, theology, and literature. His intellectual pursuits led him to become a respected clergyman, known for his insightful biblical commentaries and sermons that continue to influence Christian thought and scholarship to this day.

The quote "Men of polite learning and a liberal education" can be seen as a call to pursue education not merely for the acquisition of knowledge but also for the cultivation of personal refinement, ethical conduct, and a deeper understanding of the world. It reflects an ideal of education that transcends mere instruction, aiming to shape individuals who are intellectually curious, morally upright, and capable of contributing meaningfully to society.

In conclusion, Matthew Henry's quote encapsulates the enduring value of education as a means of personal and intellectual development. It underscores the importance of cultivating a broad and liberal intellect, coupled with the refinement and courtesy that comes from "polite learning." In a broader sense, the quote serves as a reminder of the timeless significance of education in shaping individuals and communities, promoting critical thinking, ethical behavior, and a deeper appreciation of the world around us.