Meaning: This quote, attributed to the American writer O. Henry, is a clever and concise observation about the nature of informal or non-binding polls, often referred to as "straw votes." In just a few words, O. Henry captures the idea that such votes are often superficial and influenced by rhetoric or "hot air" rather than a thoughtful and considered assessment of the issues at hand.

O. Henry, whose real name was William Sydney Porter, was a master of the short story, known for his wit, wordplay, and keen insights into human nature. Born in 1862, he became famous for his stories that often featured surprise endings or ironic twists. While his most famous works are his short stories, he also wrote essays and sketches that showcased his keen observations of society and human behavior.

In the context of the quote, "A straw vote only shows which way the hot air blows," O. Henry seems to be commenting on the limitations of informal polling or voting processes. The term "straw vote" is often used to describe a non-binding or unofficial vote that is conducted to gauge public opinion on a particular issue. These votes are not legally binding and are often used as a way to measure the popular sentiment on an issue.

The metaphor of "hot air" in the quote suggests that the direction of the straw vote is determined more by the persuasive or influential rhetoric of the participants rather than a careful consideration of the facts or merits of the issue. In other words, the outcome of a straw vote may be swayed by impassioned speeches or charismatic individuals rather than a well-informed and thoughtful analysis of the matter at hand.

O. Henry's choice of words in this quote is particularly evocative. The term "hot air" conjures images of empty, inflated speech that lacks substance or true meaning. By using this term, O. Henry subtly suggests that the direction of a straw vote may be determined by superficial or insubstantial factors rather than genuine conviction or informed judgment.

There is also a sense of playfulness in the quote, as O. Henry uses the image of a lightweight, easily swayed straw to symbolize the flimsy nature of such votes. The use of "hot air" further emphasizes the idea that the outcome of a straw vote may be more about the force of rhetoric than the weight of considered opinion.

In today's context, O. Henry's quote remains relevant, particularly in the age of social media and instant communication. The influence of persuasive language and passionate rhetoric on public opinion is perhaps more pronounced now than ever before. The quote serves as a reminder to approach informal polling and public sentiment with a critical eye, recognizing the potential for superficial influences to sway the direction of such votes.

In conclusion, O. Henry's quote "A straw vote only shows which way the hot air blows" offers a succinct and insightful commentary on the nature of informal polling and public sentiment. Through the use of metaphor and a clever turn of phrase, O. Henry captures the idea that such votes may be more about rhetoric and persuasion than genuine conviction or thoughtful consideration. His words continue to resonate today, serving as a reminder to approach informal polling with a critical mindset and an awareness of the potential for superficial influences to sway public opinion.