Meaning: The quote "War makes thieves and peace hangs them" by George Herbert, an English poet, reflects the profound impact of war and peace on society. In this short yet powerful statement, Herbert encapsulates the transformation of individuals and the societal consequences that arise in times of conflict and tranquility.

During times of war, the established order and structures of society are often disrupted. The chaos and desperation that accompany armed conflict can lead individuals to resort to theft and other criminal activities as a means of survival. This assertion by Herbert suggests that the extreme conditions of war can compel people to abandon moral and ethical principles in order to secure their basic needs. The breakdown of law and order during wartime creates an environment where criminal behavior may become more prevalent, as individuals are driven to extreme measures in the face of scarcity and danger.

On the other hand, the phrase "peace hangs them" alludes to the restoration of justice and order in times of peace. When conflicts are resolved and stability is achieved, the societal focus shifts towards upholding the rule of law and punishing those who have transgressed against it. The notion of "hanging" in this context symbolizes the enforcement of justice and accountability for criminal acts committed during times of war. In peacetime, the emphasis on upholding the law and preserving social order serves as a deterrent against criminal behavior, as individuals are expected to adhere to the established norms and regulations of society.

The quote also conveys a broader message about the cyclical nature of societal dynamics. It highlights the transformative impact of external circumstances, such as war and peace, on the behavior and actions of individuals within a community. The shift from war-induced criminality to peacetime justice underscores the profound influence of external forces on the moral and ethical fabric of society.

Moreover, the quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the paradoxical nature of human behavior in different contexts. The extreme conditions of war can lead individuals to engage in morally dubious actions, highlighting the capacity for desperation to override ethical considerations. Conversely, the restoration of peace provides an opportunity for societal retribution and the reaffirmation of moral standards, demonstrating the resilience of justice in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, George Herbert's quote "War makes thieves and peace hangs them" encapsulates the transformative impact of war and peace on societal dynamics. It serves as a poignant reminder of the profound influence of external circumstances on individual behavior and the broader moral fabric of society. By juxtaposing the conditions of war-induced criminality with the pursuit of justice in times of peace, the quote underscores the complex interplay between external forces and human behavior, offering a thought-provoking commentary on the enduring resilience of justice and morality.