Meaning: The quote "Whoever, fleeing marriage and the sorrows that women cause, does not wish to wed comes to a deadly old age" is attributed to Hesiod, a Greek poet who lived around the 8th century BCE. Hesiod is best known for his didactic poems, including "Works and Days" and "Theogony," which offer insights into the lives and moral values of the ancient Greeks.

In the context of this quote, Hesiod seems to be expressing a belief in the importance of marriage and the potential consequences of avoiding it. The quote reflects a common theme in ancient Greek literature, where marriage and family were considered fundamental to a fulfilling and prosperous life. However, it also reflects a somewhat pessimistic view of marriage, suggesting that it can bring sorrows and difficulties, particularly for men.

The phrase "the sorrows that women cause" may be interpreted as a reflection of the patriarchal society in which Hesiod lived, where women were often seen as sources of trouble or misfortune. This attitude is evident in many ancient Greek texts, where women are frequently portrayed as temptresses or troublemakers. However, it's important to note that this perspective was not universal in ancient Greece, and there were also voices that celebrated the virtues and contributions of women.

The latter part of the quote, "does not wish to wed comes to a deadly old age," suggests that Hesiod believed that those who avoid marriage will suffer a lonely and unhappy old age. This reflects a common belief in many cultures that marriage and family relationships are essential sources of companionship and support, particularly in old age. It also implies a societal expectation that individuals should marry and fulfill their roles within the traditional family structure.

It's worth considering the historical and cultural context in which Hesiod lived and wrote. In ancient Greece, marriage was not only a personal relationship but also a social and economic institution. Marriages were often arranged for the purpose of cementing alliances between families, ensuring the continuation of family lines, and managing property and inheritance. Thus, the decision to marry was influenced by a complex interplay of personal desires, social expectations, and practical considerations.

While Hesiod's quote reflects a particular perspective on marriage and its significance, it's important to recognize that attitudes towards marriage and relationships have evolved over time. In contemporary society, there is a greater emphasis on personal choice, individual autonomy, and diversity in relationship structures. The quote serves as a reminder of the historical and cultural context in which it was written and prompts us to consider how our own beliefs and attitudes towards marriage and relationships have been shaped by the traditions and values of the past.

In conclusion, the quote attributed to Hesiod reflects a belief in the importance of marriage and the potential consequences of avoiding it. It offers insight into the attitudes towards marriage and relationships in ancient Greek society, while also prompting us to consider how our own perspectives on these issues have been shaped by history and culture.

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