Meaning: The quote "Preserve the mean; the opportune moment is best in all things" is attributed to Hesiod, an ancient Greek poet who lived around the 8th century BCE. Hesiod is best known for his works "Works and Days" and "Theogony," which are important sources for understanding Greek mythology, cosmology, and the lives of farmers and laborers in ancient Greece.

In this quote, Hesiod is advocating for moderation and timing in all aspects of life. The concept of "preserving the mean" can be understood as maintaining a balanced and moderate approach to various situations and decisions. This idea aligns with the ancient Greek philosophical concept of the "golden mean," which emphasizes the importance of avoiding extremes and finding a middle path in life.

The second part of the quote, "the opportune moment is best in all things," suggests that timing is crucial in achieving success and making the right choices. Hesiod is emphasizing the significance of seizing the right moment and not rushing into decisions impulsively. This advice reflects the ancient Greek belief in the concept of "kairos," which refers to the opportune or decisive moment for action.

Hesiod's wisdom in this quote can be applied to various aspects of life, including personal conduct, decision-making, and the pursuit of goals. By advocating for moderation and timing, Hesiod encourages individuals to carefully consider their actions and to be mindful of the circumstances in which they find themselves.

In "Works and Days," Hesiod provides practical advice for farmers and laborers, offering guidance on agriculture, navigation, and the proper timing for various tasks. The emphasis on timing and moderation in the quote aligns with the agricultural wisdom that Hesiod shares in his works, highlighting the importance of observing the seasons and natural rhythms to achieve success in farming and other endeavors.

Hesiod's influence extends beyond his own time and continues to resonate in modern philosophical and ethical discussions. The idea of preserving the mean and recognizing the opportune moment has been embraced by various philosophical traditions, including Stoicism and Confucianism, which emphasize balance, moderation, and mindfulness in one's actions.

Moreover, the quote reflects Hesiod's understanding of the complexities of human nature and the importance of self-control and prudence in navigating life's challenges. By advising individuals to preserve the mean and recognize the opportune moment, Hesiod promotes a thoughtful and deliberate approach to decision-making and conduct.

In conclusion, the quote "Preserve the mean; the opportune moment is best in all things" attributed to Hesiod encapsulates timeless wisdom that emphasizes the importance of moderation and timing in various aspects of life. Hesiod's advocacy for balanced conduct and mindful decision-making continues to inspire reflection and contemplation on the timeless values of wisdom and prudence.