Meaning: The quote "When you deal with your brother, be pleasant, but get a witness" is attributed to Hesiod, an ancient Greek poet who is believed to have lived during the 8th century BCE. Hesiod is best known for his works "Works and Days" and "Theogony," which are important sources of Greek mythology and early agricultural practices. The quote itself is often interpreted as a cautionary reminder to approach interactions with family members, particularly close relatives, with a sense of cordiality and goodwill, but also to be mindful of the potential for misunderstandings and conflicts that may arise. The inclusion of the advice to "get a witness" suggests the importance of accountability and transparency in dealings with one's brother or close relatives.

The quote can be interpreted in various ways, reflecting the complexity of human relationships, particularly those within families. On one level, it can be seen as a practical piece of advice, emphasizing the importance of having a third party present as a witness in case of disputes or disagreements. This can be especially relevant in legal or business contexts, where having a witness can provide an impartial account of interactions and agreements. Additionally, the presence of a witness can also serve as a deterrent to any potential dishonest or unfair behavior, as individuals may be more hesitant to act unjustly when others are observing their actions.

Furthermore, the quote may also carry a deeper moral or ethical message about the nature of trust and communication within familial relationships. By urging individuals to be pleasant when dealing with their brothers, Hesiod may be advocating for the importance of maintaining harmony and goodwill in family interactions. However, the inclusion of the advice to "get a witness" acknowledges the potential for conflicts or misunderstandings to arise, highlighting the need for transparency and accountability even within the closest of relationships. This can be seen as a reflection of the complexities and tensions that can exist within family dynamics, where the combination of love, loyalty, and shared history can also give rise to deep-seated emotions and conflicts.

In the context of ancient Greek society, the quote may also be viewed through the lens of the importance of honor and reputation. Maintaining a positive reputation and upholding one's honor were highly valued in ancient Greek culture, and having a witness present during interactions could be seen as a way to safeguard one's integrity and credibility. This is particularly relevant in the context of legal or business transactions, where the presence of a witness could serve as a form of protection against false accusations or breaches of trust.

The quote attributed to Hesiod continues to resonate in contemporary society, offering timeless wisdom about the complexities of familial relationships and the importance of honesty and accountability in interpersonal interactions. Whether applied to legal matters, business dealings, or personal relationships, the advice to be pleasant yet cautious and to seek a witness serves as a reminder to approach interactions with thoughtfulness and consideration for the potential challenges that may arise.

In conclusion, the quote "When you deal with your brother, be pleasant, but get a witness" attributed to Hesiod encapsulates a nuanced perspective on familial relationships, accountability, and communication. It encourages individuals to approach interactions with family members with kindness and goodwill while also recognizing the need for transparency and accountability. Whether interpreted as a practical piece of advice, a moral directive, or a reflection of ancient Greek cultural values, the quote continues to offer valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships and the enduring importance of integrity and honesty.