Meaning: This quote by Thomas Hobbes, the renowned English philosopher, captures the essence of his political and moral philosophy, particularly his views on the natural right of self-defense. In his seminal work "Leviathan," Hobbes delves into the concept of the social contract and the role of the sovereign in maintaining order and preventing the state of nature, which he famously described as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."

Hobbes argues that in the state of nature, individuals have the right to defend themselves against any force that threatens their lives. This right is fundamental and inalienable, meaning that it cannot be surrendered or transferred to another entity. According to Hobbes, this right is based on the natural instinct for self-preservation that all humans possess. He asserts that in the absence of a common power to protect them, individuals have the liberty to use whatever means necessary to ensure their survival.

The concept of self-defense as a natural right has profound implications for Hobbes's broader political philosophy. It forms the basis for his argument in favor of the social contract, where individuals surrender some of their natural rights to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and security. For Hobbes, the sovereign's primary role is to uphold the right of self-defense for all citizens by maintaining law and order within the commonwealth.

Hobbes's views on self-defense also reflect his understanding of human nature and the inherent state of conflict that characterizes the state of nature. He contends that without a sovereign authority to enforce laws and resolve disputes, individuals would be locked in a perpetual struggle for survival, leading to chaos and insecurity. In such a state, the right of self-defense becomes paramount, as individuals must be able to protect themselves in the absence of external protection.

Moreover, Hobbes's emphasis on the right of self-defense underscores his belief in the equality of all individuals in their capacity to defend themselves. Regardless of one's social status or power, every person has the inherent right to resist any force that threatens their life. This notion aligns with Hobbes's broader argument for the equality of human beings in the state of nature, where no one has inherent superiority over others.

In contemporary discussions on ethics and political theory, Hobbes's perspective on the right of self-defense continues to be relevant. The concept of self-defense as a natural right has informed debates on individual liberties, the role of the state, and the limits of governmental authority. It also intersects with broader discussions on just war theory, human rights, and the ethical use of force in both domestic and international contexts.

In conclusion, Thomas Hobbes's quote encapsulates his belief in the fundamental right of individuals to resist force and protect their lives in the state of nature. This right serves as a cornerstone of his political philosophy, underpinning his arguments for the social contract and the necessity of a sovereign authority. Hobbes's insights into the natural right of self-defense continue to provoke thoughtful reflection and debate on the nature of power, authority, and individual liberty in society.