Meaning: This quote by Thomas Hobbes, the English philosopher, provides an insightful perspective on the nature of laughter. Hobbes was a prominent figure in the fields of political philosophy and social contract theory, and his exploration of human nature and behavior is evident in this quote.

Hobbes suggests that laughter arises from a sudden realization of our own superiority or eminence compared to the perceived infirmity of others or even our past selves. In essence, he posits that laughter is a response to the recognition of superiority, whether it be in comparison to others or to our former selves. This concept sheds light on the underlying psychological mechanisms that drive the experience of laughter.

When Hobbes speaks of "sudden glory," he is referring to the immediate and often involuntary response of feeling elevated or superior in a particular moment. This feeling of sudden glory can result from various circumstances, such as witnessing the misfortune or weakness of others or realizing our own growth and improvement over time. In both cases, the contrast between our perceived eminence and the perceived infirmity serves as the catalyst for laughter.

Furthermore, Hobbes' focus on the comparison with the "infirmity of others" or with "our own formerly" highlights the relative nature of laughter. It suggests that laughter is not solely about feeling superior to others but also about recognizing personal progress and development. This interpretation aligns with Hobbes' broader philosophical views on human nature, particularly his emphasis on self-interest and the pursuit of personal advancement.

From a psychological standpoint, Hobbes' perspective on laughter can be linked to theories of social comparison and self-enhancement. Social comparison theory posits that individuals determine their own social and personal worth based on how they stack up against others. In this context, the sudden conception of eminence that Hobbes refers to may trigger laughter as a way to affirm and celebrate the perceived superiority.

Moreover, the notion of comparing with "our own formerly" underscores the role of personal growth and improvement in eliciting laughter. This aspect aligns with theories of self-enhancement, which suggest that individuals have a fundamental motivation to maintain and enhance their self-esteem. The recognition of one's own progress and superiority, even in comparison to one's past self, can generate a sense of sudden glory and prompt laughter as a natural response.

In conclusion, Thomas Hobbes' quote offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of laughter as a response to the sudden conception of eminence. His emphasis on the comparison with the infirmity of others and with our own former selves sheds light on the underlying psychological dynamics that drive the experience of laughter. By considering the relative nature of laughter and its connection to social comparison and self-enhancement, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between human emotions and perceptions of superiority.