Meaning: This quote by theologian Charles Hodge explores the role of the people in the formation of a constitution, the enactment of rules of procedure, and the making of canons. It emphasizes the active cooperation and authority of the people in these matters, likening their authority to that of the clergy.

In this quote, Hodge is highlighting the participatory nature of governance and decision-making processes. He suggests that the people are not merely passive recipients of rules and regulations but rather active participants in their creation. This notion aligns with democratic principles that emphasize the importance of popular sovereignty and citizen engagement in the political process.

When Hodge refers to "forming a constitution," he is likely alluding to the process of establishing the fundamental principles and laws that govern a society or organization. Constitutions typically outline the structure of government, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the distribution of power among different branches of government. Hodge's assertion that the people actively cooperate in this process underscores the idea that a constitution should reflect the will and consent of the governed.

Similarly, Hodge's mention of "enacting rules of procedure" suggests a focus on the mechanisms and protocols by which decisions are made and actions are taken within a given system. This could apply to governmental bodies, legislative assemblies, or any organization that relies on established procedures to conduct its affairs. By emphasizing the active cooperation of the people in this context, Hodge emphasizes the idea that rules and procedures should not be imposed without the consent and participation of those they affect.

The reference to "making canons" likely pertains to the creation of rules or principles within a religious or ecclesiastical context. In this context, Hodge's assertion that the people have the same authority as the clergy in this process reflects a view of shared responsibility and participation in matters of religious governance and doctrine.

Overall, Hodge's quote underscores the principle of popular sovereignty and the idea that the people have a legitimate and active role in shaping the rules and structures that govern their lives. This perspective aligns with democratic theory, which emphasizes the importance of citizen participation, consent, and accountability in the exercise of political power.

In summary, Charles Hodge's quote emphasizes the active cooperation and authority of the people in the formation of constitutions, the enactment of rules of procedure, and the making of canons. It underscores the idea that governance and decision-making processes should involve the active participation and consent of the governed, reflecting principles of popular sovereignty and democratic engagement.