Meaning: This quote by Charles Hodge, a prominent theologian, delves into the concept of representative government and the role of elders in determining the power of the people. Hodge's words shed light on the significance of elected representatives and the delegation of authority in a democratic society.

The quote begins by emphasizing the crucial role of elders in shaping the power dynamics within a community or society. Hodge suggests that the functions performed by these elders have a direct impact on the power wielded by the people as a whole. This underscores the idea that the actions and decisions of appointed leaders play a pivotal role in shaping the collective influence and authority of the populace.

Hodge goes on to define a representative as someone who is chosen by others to act on their behalf, effectively carrying out tasks and exercising powers that are inherently vested in the individuals they represent. This highlights the fundamental concept of delegation and the transfer of authority from the people to their elected representatives. It also underscores the idea that the powers exercised by these representatives are derived from and ultimately belong to the individuals they represent.

Furthermore, Hodge's quote alludes to the notion that the powers wielded by representatives are not arbitrary or self-derived but rather rooted in the inherent powers of the people themselves. In other words, the authority and actions of elected representatives are fundamentally derived from the individuals they represent, and they are entrusted with the responsibility to exercise these powers in the best interests of the collective.

In essence, Hodge's quote encapsulates the core principles of representative democracy, highlighting the pivotal role of elders and elected representatives in shaping the power dynamics within a society. It underscores the concept of delegation of authority and the idea that the powers exercised by representatives are ultimately rooted in the inherent rights and entitlements of the people they represent.

This quote also resonates with broader discussions on the nature of governance, accountability, and the relationship between the rulers and the ruled. It raises important questions about the responsibilities of elected officials, the mechanisms of accountability, and the ways in which power is wielded and distributed within a democratic framework.

In summary, Charles Hodge's quote offers a thought-provoking perspective on the functions of elders and representatives in determining the power of the people. It underscores the significance of delegation, accountability, and the inherent powers vested in the populace, shedding light on the complex dynamics of representative government and the fundamental principles that underpin it.