Meaning:
The quote "That which we call the Hindu religion is really the Eternal religion because it embraces all others" by Sri Aurobindo, a prominent Indian philosopher, poet, and nationalist, encapsulates a profound concept within Hindu philosophy. This quote reflects the inclusive and universal nature of Hinduism, suggesting that it is not merely a specific religion, but rather a timeless and all-encompassing way of life that incorporates and respects diverse beliefs and practices.
Sri Aurobindo was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a leading proponent of the philosophy of integral yoga, which seeks to harmonize the spiritual truths found in different religious and philosophical traditions. His words convey the idea that Hinduism, in its broadest sense, transcends the boundaries of a singular faith and instead represents a comprehensive framework that accommodates and integrates various spiritual paths and worldviews.
The concept of the Eternal religion is deeply rooted in the Hindu understanding of the universe and the nature of existence. Hinduism, as a religious and philosophical tradition, acknowledges the multiplicity of paths to spiritual realization and the diversity of human experiences. It recognizes that different individuals and communities may have distinct ways of seeking and understanding the divine, and it accommodates this diversity within its expansive theological and philosophical framework.
This inclusive approach is evident in the Hindu concept of dharma, which encompasses the principles of duty, righteousness, and cosmic order. Dharma is not confined to a specific set of religious commandments or beliefs; rather, it encompasses the ethical and moral responsibilities that guide human conduct across different societal and cultural contexts. In this sense, Hinduism's emphasis on dharma reflects its universal and adaptable nature, emphasizing the unity of all religious and moral principles.
Furthermore, the quote by Sri Aurobindo highlights the interconnectedness of Hinduism with other religious traditions. It acknowledges the fundamental unity underlying the world's diverse faiths and philosophies, suggesting that Hinduism serves as a unifying force that accommodates and integrates the essential truths found in other religions. This perspective aligns with the Hindu concept of "ekam sat vipra bahudha vadanti," which means "Truth is one, the wise call it by many names," emphasizing the underlying unity of the divine reality beyond the outward diversity of religious expressions.
In contemporary discussions on religious pluralism and interfaith dialogue, Sri Aurobindo's quote holds relevance by encouraging a perspective of inclusivity and mutual respect among different religious traditions. It invites individuals to transcend narrow sectarian boundaries and recognize the shared spiritual aspirations and moral values that unite humanity across diverse cultural and religious contexts.
In conclusion, Sri Aurobindo's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the expansive and inclusive nature of Hinduism, portraying it as the Eternal religion that embraces and accommodates all others. This perspective reflects the universal and timeless principles inherent in Hindu philosophy, emphasizing the unity of religious truths and the interconnectedness of humanity's spiritual journey. By understanding and appreciating this broader vision of Hinduism, individuals can cultivate a deeper sense of unity and harmony within the diverse tapestry of human beliefs and practices.