Meaning: The quote "So that godly sorrow may be discerned by this train of graces wherewith it is accompanied, that worldly sorrow wants, at least in the truth of them, though it may have some shadows of them" is from the renowned Puritan preacher and theologian, Thomas Hooker. Hooker was a prominent figure in the early colonial history of New England and played a significant role in the establishment of the state of Connecticut.

In this quote, Hooker is discussing the concept of godly sorrow and worldly sorrow. He suggests that godly sorrow is distinguished by a set of graces or virtues that accompany it, which are lacking in worldly sorrow. Hooker implies that while worldly sorrow may exhibit some semblance of these virtues, it lacks the authenticity and truth that characterizes godly sorrow.

The concept of godly sorrow can be traced back to biblical teachings, particularly in the New Testament. In 2 Corinthians 7:10, the apostle Paul writes, "For godly sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation, not to be regretted; but the sorrow of the world produces death." This passage highlights the distinction between godly sorrow, which leads to genuine repentance and salvation, and worldly sorrow, which leads to spiritual death or despair.

Godly sorrow is often associated with a deep sense of remorse for one's sins and a genuine desire to turn away from them. It is accompanied by a humility and contrition that reflects a sincere acknowledgment of wrongdoing and a willingness to seek forgiveness and reconciliation with God. This kind of sorrow is rooted in a genuine love for God and a desire to live in accordance with His will.

In contrast, worldly sorrow may involve feelings of regret or remorse, but it lacks the transformative power of godly sorrow. It may be driven by self-pity, fear of consequences, or a desire to escape punishment, rather than a genuine recognition of the gravity of one's actions and a heartfelt desire to change.

Hooker's emphasis on the "train of graces" that accompany godly sorrow suggests that it is not merely an emotional response, but a holistic transformation of the individual's inner disposition. This transformation is reflected in the virtues and qualities that emerge as a result of genuine godly sorrow, such as humility, love, faith, and a desire for righteousness.

By highlighting the distinction between godly sorrow and worldly sorrow, Hooker encourages his audience to discern the authenticity of their repentance and to strive for a deeper, more genuine relationship with God. His teachings emphasize the transformative power of true godly sorrow and the importance of cultivating a sincere, repentant heart.

In summary, Thomas Hooker's quote on godly sorrow and worldly sorrow underscores the importance of discerning the genuine repentance that arises from a deep and sincere sorrow for one's sins. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of true godly sorrow and the virtues that accompany it, in contrast to the superficial and fleeting nature of worldly sorrow. This distinction is rooted in biblical teachings and continues to be a relevant and meaningful concept in Christian theology and spirituality.