Meaning: The quote by Samuel Hopkins, a clergyman, reflects on the moral and ethical implications of slavery. It conveys a sense of empathy and understanding for the plight of slaves, acknowledging their wretched situation. Additionally, it emphasizes the broader consequences of slavery on the community, suggesting that it leads to ruin and the loss of divine favor. The quote encapsulates the complex and contentious issues surrounding slavery, particularly within the context of moral and religious considerations.

Samuel Hopkins, the author of the quote, was a prominent theologian and minister during the 18th century. He was known for his staunch opposition to slavery and his advocacy for social reform. Hopkins was deeply influenced by his religious beliefs, particularly the principles of Christian morality and the inherent worth of all individuals. His writings and sermons often addressed the moral dilemmas of his time, including the institution of slavery.

In the quote, Hopkins expresses a deep sense of empathy for the slaves, acknowledging their suffering and deplorable conditions. By stating, "the slaves cannot be put into a more wretched situation," he highlights the extreme hardship and misery endured by those subjected to slavery. This sentiment aligns with the broader abolitionist movement of the time, which sought to bring attention to the inhumanity of slavery and advocate for its eradication.

Moreover, Hopkins appeals to the collective conscience of the community, asserting that they cannot "take a more lively step to escape ruin." This statement suggests that the perpetuation of slavery not only inflicts harm upon the oppressed individuals but also leads to detrimental consequences for the society as a whole. Hopkins implies that the community's moral and spiritual well-being is intertwined with their treatment of the marginalized and vulnerable members, such as the enslaved population.

The concluding phrase, "obtain the smiles and protection of Heaven," conveys a sense of divine judgment and moral accountability. Hopkins invokes the idea that the community's actions regarding slavery have implications beyond earthly consequences, extending to the realm of spiritual and divine judgment. This reflects the common theological discourse of the time, where religious leaders often framed social justice issues within the context of divine retribution and salvation.

Overall, the quote by Samuel Hopkins encapsulates the moral urgency and ethical considerations surrounding the issue of slavery. It reflects a moral stance that prioritizes compassion, justice, and the pursuit of divine favor. By drawing attention to the suffering of the enslaved individuals and the broader societal implications of slavery, Hopkins contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the ethical responsibilities of communities and the imperative of social reform. His words resonate with the timeless pursuit of justice and equality, serving as a poignant reminder of the enduring relevance of these moral imperatives in contemporary society.

In summary, Samuel Hopkins' quote serves as a powerful testament to the moral and ethical implications of slavery, urging individuals and communities to confront the inhumanity of the institution and strive for a more just and compassionate society.