Meaning: Edward Hopper, an American realist painter, made this statement, reflecting on the role of artists in capturing emotional expression through their paintings. Hopper was known for his works that depicted the solitude and alienation of modern life, often through the portrayal of solitary figures in urban or rural settings. In this quote, Hopper suggests that artists, particularly painters, use their intellect to harness the medium of paint and canvas in an effort to convey their emotions.

Hopper's assertion that painters attempt to "force this unwilling medium of paint and canvas into a record of their emotions" speaks to the challenges and complexities of translating one's emotions into visual art. The notion of the medium being "unwilling" implies that the process of conveying emotions through painting is not always straightforward and may require a certain level of mastery and determination. It highlights the struggle that artists face in trying to capture the depth and complexity of their emotions within the constraints of a two-dimensional surface.

Hopper's emphasis on the intellect of the great painters underscores the deliberate and thoughtful approach that artists take in their work. It suggests that the act of painting goes beyond mere technical skill and encompasses a deep engagement of the mind and emotions. The term "intellect as master" implies a sense of control and intentionality in the artistic process, where the artist's intellect serves as the guiding force in translating their emotions onto the canvas.

The idea of attempting to "force" the medium of paint and canvas into a record of emotions also speaks to the transformative power of art. It suggests that artists seek to transcend the inherent limitations of their materials in order to create a visual representation of their innermost feelings. This process of transformation involves a constant negotiation between the artist's emotional expression and the physical properties of the medium, resulting in a dynamic interplay between the two.

Hopper's perspective on the relationship between artists and their chosen medium raises broader questions about the nature of artistic expression and the challenges of communication through visual means. It prompts consideration of the ways in which artists navigate the complexities of translating intangible emotions into tangible, visual forms. It also invites reflection on the role of the viewer in interpreting and engaging with the emotions conveyed through art.

In conclusion, Edward Hopper's quote illuminates the profound connection between artists, their emotions, and the medium of paint and canvas. It underscores the intellectual and emotional rigor involved in the artistic process, as well as the transformative potential of visual art. Hopper's words serve as a reminder of the enduring quest of artists to capture and communicate the depth of human experience through the power of their creations.