Meaning: The quote "Texas, to be respected must be polite. Santa Anna living, can be of incalculable benefit to Texas; Santa Anna dead, would just be another dead Mexican" was said by Sam Houston, a prominent American politician and soldier who played a key role in the history of Texas and the United States in the 19th century. This quote reflects Houston's pragmatic and diplomatic approach to dealing with political adversaries, as well as his understanding of the complex dynamics of power and respect in international relations.

Sam Houston was a central figure in the Texas Revolution and the subsequent formation of the Republic of Texas. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas, and later played a crucial role in Texas becoming a state of the United States. Houston's experiences as a military leader, statesman, and diplomat informed his views on the importance of respectful and strategic engagement with other nations and leaders.

In the context of the quote, Houston is emphasizing the significance of diplomacy and tact in dealing with Santa Anna, the Mexican general and president who played a central role in the Texas Revolution. By stating that "Texas, to be respected must be polite," Houston is highlighting the idea that respect and influence are not gained through aggression or hostility, but rather through diplomacy and courteous interaction. This reflects Houston's belief in the power of statesmanship and negotiation in international affairs.

Furthermore, Houston's statement about Santa Anna's potential value to Texas, whether living or dead, underscores his practical and strategic mindset. By acknowledging that Santa Anna, despite being an adversary, could still potentially benefit Texas if he were alive, Houston demonstrates a willingness to engage in realpolitik – a political approach based on practical considerations rather than ideological or moral principles. This pragmatic perspective aligns with Houston's track record as a shrewd and adaptable leader who prioritized the interests of Texas above all else.

The quote also sheds light on Houston's understanding of the complexities of leadership and power dynamics. By suggesting that Santa Anna dead would merely be "another dead Mexican," Houston is highlighting the transient nature of individual leaders in the broader context of international relations. This perspective reflects Houston's recognition of the broader geopolitical forces at play, and his ability to navigate the ever-changing landscape of power and influence.

Overall, Sam Houston's quote encapsulates his nuanced approach to diplomacy, power, and leadership. It reflects his belief in the value of respectful and strategic engagement, as well as his pragmatic understanding of the dynamics of international relations. Houston's legacy as a statesman and military leader continues to be celebrated for his ability to navigate complex political challenges and advocate for the interests of Texas in a rapidly changing world.