Meaning: This quote by William Dean Howells, an American realist author and literary critic, reflects a sentiment shared by many book lovers and scholars throughout history. In this quote, Howells expresses a profound sense of sorrow and unease at the mortality of inanimate objects, particularly emphasizing the devastating nature of the mortality of books.

Howells' choice of words, particularly "terrible," conveys a deep emotional response to the transient nature of inanimate objects. The use of "mortality" in this context suggests a sense of loss and impermanence, as if the author is mourning the inevitable decay and destruction of these objects. The word "terrible" evokes a strong emotional reaction, indicating that the mortality of inanimate things, and books in particular, is deeply distressing to Howells.

When Howells singles out books as the most troubling example of inanimate mortality, he underscores their unique significance and value. Books are not merely objects but repositories of knowledge, culture, and human experience. They hold within their pages the thoughts and ideas of countless individuals across time and space. As such, the mortality of books represents the loss of a vast and irreplaceable wealth of human wisdom and creativity.

The quote also suggests a personal connection between Howells and books, indicating that his distress at their mortality is not simply abstract or theoretical. Throughout his career, Howells championed realism in literature, emphasizing the importance of representing everyday life and social issues. His appreciation for the written word and its capacity to illuminate the human experience likely contributed to his profound sense of loss at the mortality of books.

In a broader sense, the quote speaks to the universal human experience of grappling with mortality and impermanence. It prompts reflection on the transitory nature of all things, including the cultural artifacts and intellectual legacies that humanity creates. Howells' words resonate with anyone who has felt a sense of awe and reverence for the written word and the enduring power of literature.

From a historical perspective, the quote also aligns with the broader conversation about the preservation of knowledge and cultural heritage. Throughout history, individuals and institutions have recognized the value of preserving books and other forms of written knowledge, often going to great lengths to safeguard them from decay, destruction, and loss. The sentiment expressed by Howells underscores the ongoing significance of this endeavor, highlighting the vital role that books play in shaping and preserving human civilization.

In conclusion, William Dean Howells' quote captures a profound sense of sorrow and reverence for the mortality of inanimate things, with a particular emphasis on the irreplaceable loss represented by the mortality of books. Through his choice of words and the specificity of his focus, Howells conveys a deep emotional response to the impermanence of these objects, while also drawing attention to the unique and invaluable role that books play in human culture and knowledge. This quote serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring power and significance of literature, as well as the ongoing responsibility to preserve and protect the written word for future generations.