Meaning: The quote "All that non-fiction can do is answer questions. It's fiction's business to ask them," by Richard Hughes, encapsulates a fundamental distinction between non-fiction and fiction writing. Richard Hughes, a British author known for his novels and plays, highlights the contrasting roles of these two literary forms. In this quote, Hughes suggests that while non-fiction works aim to provide answers and factual information, fiction is uniquely positioned to pose thought-provoking questions and explore the complexities of the human experience.

Non-fiction literature encompasses a wide range of genres, including biographies, memoirs, essays, and scholarly works. These texts are grounded in real-life events, research, and verifiable information, with the primary goal of informing, educating, or persuading the reader. Non-fiction works often address specific inquiries, seeking to convey truth, convey knowledge, or present a particular perspective on a given subject. Whether delving into history, science, philosophy, or personal experiences, non-fiction authors strive to offer clear, accurate responses to existing questions.

On the other hand, fiction operates in a realm of imagination and creativity. Novels, short stories, and plays are not bound by the constraints of reality, allowing authors to construct narratives, characters, and settings that transcend the factual world. Instead of providing concrete answers, fiction invites readers to contemplate diverse themes, grapple with moral dilemmas, and ponder the intricacies of human nature. Through the artful use of storytelling, symbolism, and allegory, fiction encourages introspection and empathy, prompting readers to consider different perspectives and confront universal truths.

Hughes' assertion that "It's fiction's business to ask [questions]" underscores the exploratory nature of fiction writing. By presenting scenarios, conflicts, and dilemmas, fiction prompts readers to engage with ambiguity and wrestle with the complexities of existence. Through the lens of fiction, authors can challenge societal norms, critique political systems, and delve into the depths of human emotion, all while leaving room for interpretation and personal reflection.

Furthermore, the quote implies a symbiotic relationship between non-fiction and fiction. While non-fiction provides a foundation of knowledge and understanding, fiction complements this by fostering intellectual curiosity and empathy. The act of reading fiction can inspire readers to pose their own questions, contemplate alternative viewpoints, and seek a deeper understanding of the world around them.

In conclusion, Richard Hughes' quote encapsulates the distinct roles of non-fiction and fiction in the literary landscape. While non-fiction seeks to provide answers and convey information, fiction thrives on asking questions, challenging assumptions, and exploring the human condition. Both forms of writing contribute to the enrichment of our intellectual and emotional lives, offering unique opportunities for learning, introspection, and empathy.