Meaning: The quote "Style is the substance of the subject called unceasingly to the surface" by Victor Hugo, a renowned French author, poet, and playwright, encapsulates the idea that style is not merely a superficial aspect of writing, but rather an essential element that brings forth the substance of the subject matter. In this quote, Hugo suggests that style is not separate from the subject, but rather an integral part of it, continuously emerging and shaping the way the subject is perceived and understood.

When examining this quote, it is important to consider the significance of style in the context of literature and art. Style encompasses the author's unique voice, choice of words, sentence structure, and overall aesthetic presentation. It is the vehicle through which the author conveys their ideas, emotions, and perspectives to the reader. In this sense, style is not just a decorative element, but rather the means through which the substance of the subject is expressed and made accessible to the audience.

Hugo's assertion that style brings the substance of the subject "unceasingly to the surface" emphasizes the dynamic and active role of style in the artistic creation. It implies that style is not static, but rather a force that continuously interacts with the substance of the subject, bringing it to the forefront of the reader's experience. This suggests that style is not a passive container for the subject matter, but rather an active agent that shapes and enhances the audience's engagement with the content.

Moreover, Hugo's quote suggests that style is not an arbitrary or incidental aspect of writing, but rather an inherent and essential part of the subject matter. It implies that the manner in which a subject is presented is inseparable from its essence. This aligns with the idea that the form and content of a work of art are deeply interconnected, and that the style in which a subject is presented is intrinsic to its meaning and interpretation.

In the context of literature, this quote underscores the notion that a writer's style is not just a matter of personal preference or aesthetic choice, but an integral part of their creative expression. It suggests that the way in which a story is told, the language used, and the narrative structure employed are all fundamental components that contribute to the substance of the subject. In this way, style becomes a vital tool for writers to convey their ideas and emotions in a manner that is both effective and evocative.

Overall, Victor Hugo's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the inseparable relationship between style and substance in artistic creation. It highlights the active and essential role of style in bringing forth the essence of the subject matter, and underscores the dynamic interplay between form and content in the realm of literature and art. By emphasizing the significance of style as the substance of the subject, Hugo invites us to recognize and appreciate the profound impact of style on our understanding and appreciation of artistic works.