Meaning: Victor Hugo's quote, "We say that slavery has vanished from European civilization, but this is not true. Slavery still exists, but now it applies only to women and its name is prostitution," highlights the enduring presence of exploitation and oppression in society, particularly concerning the experience of women. This quote underscores the notion that despite the abolition of traditional forms of slavery, such as chattel slavery, the subjugation of women through prostitution remains prevalent and pervasive.

In order to understand the context and significance of this quote, it is essential to delve into the historical and social factors that shaped Hugo's perspective. Victor Hugo, a renowned French writer of the 19th century, was a fervent advocate for social justice and human rights. His works often addressed the plight of the marginalized and oppressed, shedding light on the societal injustices prevalent during his time. Hugo's quote reflects his deep concern for the enduring exploitation and mistreatment of women, particularly within the context of prostitution.

Prostitution, as Hugo suggests, can be viewed as a form of modern-day slavery, primarily affecting women. The quote resonates with the broader feminist discourse on the objectification and commodification of women's bodies, highlighting the ways in which women are systematically exploited and marginalized within societal structures. It draws attention to the systemic inequalities and power dynamics that perpetuate the cycle of exploitation and subjugation, often relegating women to vulnerable and marginalized positions.

Hugo's assertion regarding the persistence of slavery in the form of prostitution within European civilization prompts a critical examination of the societal attitudes and policies that perpetuate such exploitation. The quote challenges the conventional narrative of progress and enlightenment, forcing a reevaluation of the prevailing social norms and values that condone the exploitation of women. By likening prostitution to slavery, Hugo confronts the complacency and indifference that often shroud the issue, urging society to acknowledge and address the systemic injustices faced by women involved in prostitution.

Furthermore, Hugo's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of historical and contemporary forms of oppression. It underscores the enduring legacy of gender-based exploitation and the need to confront the underlying societal structures that perpetuate such injustices. By equating prostitution to slavery, Hugo draws attention to the dehumanizing and coercive aspects of the sex trade, emphasizing the ways in which women are deprived of agency and autonomy, mirroring the conditions of traditional slavery.

In contemporary discourse, Hugo's quote continues to resonate as a compelling critique of the pervasive gender inequalities and systemic exploitation that persist in various forms. It prompts a critical reflection on the ways in which societal attitudes and policies contribute to the perpetuation of prostitution and the marginalization of women. Moreover, Hugo's quote underscores the imperative of addressing the root causes of gender-based exploitation and advocating for the rights and dignity of women involved in the sex trade.

In conclusion, Victor Hugo's quote powerfully encapsulates the enduring presence of exploitation and oppression, particularly concerning the experiences of women within European civilization. By equating prostitution to slavery, Hugo challenges the prevailing narratives of progress and enlightenment, urging society to confront the systemic injustices faced by women. His quote continues to serve as a potent call to action, prompting a critical examination of the societal structures and attitudes that perpetuate gender-based exploitation and marginalization.