Meaning: John Hume, a prominent politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, made this statement, shedding light on the challenges faced by working-class families in securing housing. Hume's quote reflects the systemic issues of discrimination and limited access to housing that were prevalent in many working-class districts. In this context, the quote highlights the struggles faced by families living in overcrowded conditions and the role of politicians in perpetuating housing inequalities.

Hume's reference to "several families living together in the one house" underscores the overcrowding that was common in working-class areas. This overcrowding often resulted from the scarcity of affordable housing options, forcing multiple families to share limited living space. The lack of adequate housing not only posed practical challenges but also had profound social and economic implications for these communities.

Moreover, Hume's assertion that "it was very difficult to get a house" points to the barriers that working-class families encountered in obtaining suitable accommodation. The housing shortage, coupled with discriminatory practices, exacerbated the difficulties faced by these families in securing a decent and affordable living space. This situation not only affected the immediate living conditions of these families but also had long-term consequences for their well-being and upward mobility.

The quote also draws attention to the role of politicians in controlling housing and the discriminatory practices that were employed in this regard. Hume's reference to "politicians who controlled housing" suggests that political influence played a pivotal role in shaping housing policies and decisions. This implies that the allocation of housing resources may have been influenced by political considerations rather than being based on equitable and fair principles.

Furthermore, Hume's assertion that housing was controlled "in a very discriminatory fashion" underscores the presence of systemic biases and inequalities in the allocation of housing. This discrimination could have taken various forms, such as favoring certain groups or individuals based on political affiliations, social status, or other factors, while neglecting the legitimate needs of working-class families. Such discriminatory practices perpetuated housing disparities and deepened the marginalization of already vulnerable communities.

In summary, John Hume's quote encapsulates the multifaceted challenges faced by working-class families in accessing adequate housing. It sheds light on the overcrowding, difficulties in obtaining housing, and discriminatory practices that characterized many working-class districts. Moreover, the quote underscores the influential role of politicians in shaping housing policies and the detrimental impact of discriminatory practices on housing access. By highlighting these issues, Hume's quote prompts reflection on the systemic inequalities in housing and the need for equitable and inclusive housing policies.