Meaning: The quote "Except on their southern borders the great northern forests are not good as a permanent home for man" by Ellsworth Huntington, an educator and geographer, reflects his perspective on the challenges associated with human habitation in the northern forested regions. This quote captures the idea that while the northern forests may offer certain benefits and resources, they may not be well-suited for sustained human settlement, particularly as a permanent home.

Ellsworth Huntington was a prominent figure in the field of environmental determinism, which suggests that the physical environment, including climate, terrain, and natural resources, plays a significant role in shaping human societies and cultures. His work often focused on the relationship between environmental factors and human civilization, and this quote can be seen as a reflection of his belief in the influence of the natural environment on human life.

The "great northern forests" referenced in the quote likely allude to expansive forested regions located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, such as the boreal forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. These ecosystems are characterized by coniferous trees, cold climates, and unique wildlife. While these forests provide essential ecological services and valuable resources, they also present distinct challenges for human habitation.

One interpretation of the quote is that the northern forests, with their harsh climates and limited agricultural potential, may not be conducive to long-term human settlement. Historically, the challenges of agriculture and food production in these regions have made it difficult for societies to thrive without significant adaptation and reliance on other resources such as hunting, fishing, and gathering.

The phrase "southern borders" suggests that Huntington recognized potential differences in habitability between the northern forested areas and their adjacent southern regions. It implies that the more temperate and hospitable conditions found in the southern fringes of the northern forests may offer more favorable living conditions for human populations. This observation aligns with the broader understanding of how climate and ecological variations can influence human settlement patterns and the distribution of civilizations.

Furthermore, the quote can be contextualized within the broader discourse on environmental sustainability and the impact of human activities on natural ecosystems. Huntington's perspective may have also reflected concerns about the balance between human needs and the preservation of wilderness areas. The northern forests, with their unique biodiversity and ecological importance, are increasingly recognized as vital for global climate regulation and conservation efforts.

In summary, Ellsworth Huntington's quote encapsulates the notion that while the great northern forests may hold ecological value and resources, they may not be ideal for long-term human habitation, except in their more hospitable southern borders. This perspective aligns with his broader views on the influence of the environment on human societies and serves as a reminder of the complex relationship between nature and human settlement.