Meaning: This quote by Ellsworth Huntington, an American geographer, educator, and explorer, reflects his observation of the natural environment in the northern evergreen forests. The quote suggests that despite the potential for development and human settlement in these regions, they are likely to remain the domain of wild animals and trappers. Additionally, Huntington highlights the ease with which a large fur company can establish and maintain a practical monopoly in this environment.

The quote captures the essence of the complex relationship between natural ecosystems, human activities, and economic interests. It speaks to the idea that certain environments, such as the evergreen forests of the north, have a unique ecological significance that is intertwined with the livelihoods of both wildlife and those who rely on the resources of the region for their economic sustenance.

The term "evergreen forests of the north" refers to the boreal forests that are predominantly found in the northern regions of the world, particularly in countries such as Canada, Russia, Sweden, and Finland. These forests are characterized by their dense coniferous vegetation and play a crucial role in maintaining global biodiversity and ecological balance. The quote implies that these forests are inherently wild and untamed, providing a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife, including species such as bears, wolves, moose, and various birds.

The mention of "wild animals and trappers" underscores the idea that these forests are not only home to diverse wildlife but also serve as a significant area for traditional activities such as trapping. Trappers have historically relied on the resources of these forests for fur-bearing animals, which has been a source of livelihood for many indigenous and non-indigenous communities living in these regions. The quote suggests that the presence of these traditional activities contributes to the sense of these forests being a "backward region," implying a certain level of isolation and distance from modern urbanized areas.

Huntington's reference to "a great fur company" alludes to the economic interests that have historically been associated with the exploitation of natural resources in these regions. Large fur companies have played a dominant role in the fur trade, often exerting significant control over the extraction and trade of fur-bearing animals. This has led to the establishment of practical monopolies, where a single company or a small group of companies have substantial control over the market, creating economic advantages and barriers to entry for other players in the industry.

The quote reflects a broader historical context in which the exploitation of natural resources, particularly in the fur trade, has shaped the economic and social dynamics of the northern evergreen forests. It also raises important questions about the balance between conservation, sustainable development, and the preservation of traditional livelihoods in these environments. The tension between economic interests and the preservation of natural ecosystems is a recurring theme in environmental discourse, and Huntington's quote encapsulates this tension within the specific context of the northern evergreen forests.

In conclusion, Ellsworth Huntington's quote offers a thought-provoking insight into the dynamics of the northern evergreen forests, highlighting the coexistence of wildlife, traditional activities, and economic interests. It prompts us to consider the complexities of managing and conserving these ecologically significant regions while respecting the livelihoods and traditions of those who depend on them. The quote serves as a reminder of the intricate interplay between nature, human activities, and economic forces, and the ongoing importance of addressing these dynamics in a balanced and sustainable manner.