Meaning: This quote, attributed to Saddam Hussein, refers to the determination of the city of Baghdad to resist and defeat external invaders, much like it did during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. By invoking the historical context of the Mongol invasion, Saddam Hussein sought to convey a message of defiance and resilience in the face of contemporary challenges.

The quote reflects Saddam Hussein's portrayal of Baghdad as a symbol of strength and resistance against external threats. By comparing the invaders of his time to the Mongols, who famously besieged and ransacked Baghdad in 1258, Hussein emphasized the city's historical legacy of withstanding formidable adversaries. The reference to "forcing the Mongols of our age to commit suicide at its gates" implies a willingness to confront and defeat the perceived enemies of Iraq, no matter the cost.

In the context of Saddam Hussein's leadership, this quote can be interpreted as a rallying cry to inspire unity and determination among the Iraqi people. It served to bolster national pride and resilience in the face of international pressure and military intervention. By evoking the historical memory of Baghdad's past triumphs and tragedies, Hussein sought to galvanize support for his regime and its policies, presenting the city as a bastion of defiance against external forces.

It is important to note that Saddam Hussein's regime was marked by authoritarianism and human rights abuses, and the quote should be understood in the context of his propaganda and efforts to consolidate power. The use of historical references and grandiose rhetoric was a common tactic employed by the regime to cultivate a sense of nationalistic fervor and loyalty among the populace.

The quote also underscores the enduring significance of Baghdad in the collective consciousness of the Iraqi people. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Baghdad holds a central place in the cultural, historical, and political identity of Iraq. Throughout its long history, the city has been a witness to triumphs and tragedies, conquests and resilience, making it a potent symbol for the nation as a whole.

In conclusion, the quote attributed to Saddam Hussein reflects a deliberate effort to harness the historical legacy of Baghdad in order to inspire resilience and resistance in the face of contemporary challenges. By drawing parallels to the Mongol invasion, Hussein sought to convey a message of determination and defiance, emphasizing the city's enduring role as a symbol of strength and endurance. However, it is important to approach the quote with a critical understanding of its context within Hussein's regime and the complex history of Baghdad itself.