Meaning: The quote you provided is from Anne Hutchinson, a prominent figure in American colonial history and a key figure in the development of religious freedom in the early American colonies. Anne Hutchinson was a Puritan woman who challenged the religious and gender norms of her time, and her outspoken views on theological matters led to her trial and banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1637.

In the quote, Anne Hutchinson is addressing the issue of the covenant of works, a theological concept that was central to the Puritan understanding of salvation. The covenant of works was the belief that God made a covenant with Adam in the Garden of Eden, wherein if Adam obeyed God's commandments, he would earn his own righteousness and secure his place in heaven. This concept was central to the Puritan belief in predestination, the idea that God had already chosen who would be saved and who would be damned before the creation of the world.

In the quote, Hutchinson is expressing her belief that there is a difference between preaching a covenant of works and being under a covenant of works. She is suggesting that while it may be permissible to preach about the covenant of works, actually being under such a covenant is a different matter. Hutchinson's views were controversial because she challenged the authority of the male clergy and offered her own interpretations of scripture, which was considered heretical and subversive at the time.

Hutchinson's beliefs and teachings led to a series of public debates and ultimately to her trial for heresy and sedition. During her trial, Hutchinson defended her views with eloquence and intelligence, but she was ultimately found guilty and banished from the colony. She and her followers, known as the Antinomians, eventually settled in Rhode Island, where they established a community based on religious tolerance and freedom.

The quote reflects Hutchinson's belief in the importance of personal revelation and individual conscience in matters of faith. She argued that individuals should be able to interpret scripture for themselves rather than relying solely on the authority of the clergy. This was a radical notion in a time when religious orthodoxy and uniformity were highly valued.

Hutchinson's trial and banishment had a significant impact on the development of religious freedom in the American colonies. Her case highlighted the dangers of religious intolerance and the need for greater tolerance of diverse religious beliefs. Her courageous stand for religious freedom and her willingness to challenge traditional authority paved the way for future generations to exercise freedom of conscience and worship.

In conclusion, the quote from Anne Hutchinson reflects her willingness to challenge established religious beliefs and her commitment to individual interpretation of scripture. Her trial and banishment were a significant chapter in the history of religious freedom in the American colonies, and her legacy continues to inspire those who value freedom of conscience and the right to express diverse religious beliefs.