Meaning: This quote is attributed to the Norwegian playwright and poet, Henrik Ibsen, and it offers a thought-provoking commentary on the concept of ideals. At first glance, the quote may seem cynical or dismissive of the notion of ideals, but a deeper examination reveals a more complex and nuanced interpretation.

Ibsen, known for his critical examination of societal norms and values in his works, often delved into the human psyche and the conflicts that arise when individuals confront their inner desires and external expectations. In this quote, he seems to be challenging the conventional understanding of "ideals" and suggesting that they may be illusory or misleading.

The phrase "Don't use that foreign word 'ideals.' We have that excellent native word 'lies.'" can be interpreted as a critique of the discrepancy between the lofty aspirations of ideals and the harsh realities of human behavior. In this context, Ibsen may be suggesting that ideals are often unattainable or even deceptive, akin to "lies" that create a false sense of perfection or virtue.

Furthermore, Ibsen's use of the words "foreign" and "native" adds a layer of cultural and nationalistic critique to the quote. By juxtaposing the "foreign" concept of "ideals" with the "native" word "lies," Ibsen may be commenting on the tendency of societies to reject or devalue foreign or unfamiliar ideas in favor of their own familiar, albeit flawed, conventions.

It's worth noting that Ibsen's works often explore the tension between individual desires and societal expectations, and the conflict between truth and illusion. In this light, the quote can be seen as a reflection of Ibsen's skepticism towards the idealistic narratives propagated by society, and his insistence on confronting the uncomfortable truths that lie beneath the surface.

From a philosophical perspective, the quote can also be interpreted as a critique of absolute or rigid ideals that fail to account for the complexities and imperfections of human nature. Ibsen's emphasis on the word "lies" may serve as a reminder that ideals, when taken to extremes or enforced dogmatically, can become distorted or deceptive, leading to disillusionment and discord.

In the context of Ibsen's broader body of work, this quote aligns with his exploration of the human condition and the struggle for authenticity in a world rife with pretense and societal constructs. It challenges the notion of ideals as unassailable truths and encourages a more critical, introspective approach to understanding the complexities of human values and aspirations.

In conclusion, Henrik Ibsen's quote "Don't use that foreign word 'ideals.' We have that excellent native word 'lies.'" encapsulates a profound skepticism towards the simplistic idealism often espoused by society. It invites contemplation on the nature of truth, illusion, and the human propensity for self-deception. Ibsen's insight continues to resonate as a provocative challenge to reexamine our notions of ideals and confront the uncomfortable truths that lie beneath the veneer of societal narratives.