Meaning: The quote "Become dust - and they will throw thee in the air; Become stone - and they will throw thee on glass" by Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician from the Indian subcontinent, encapsulates the idea of resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity. Iqbal's poetry often delves into the themes of self-realization, empowerment, and the eternal struggle of the human spirit. This particular quote can be interpreted in various ways, but at its core, it conveys a powerful message about how individuals should respond to challenges and difficulties.

In the first part of the quote, "Become dust - and they will throw thee in the air," Iqbal seems to be suggesting that when one chooses to be as transient and adaptable as dust, they will be subject to being thrown in the air. This can be seen as a metaphor for the unpredictable and turbulent nature of life. By embracing the qualities of dust, individuals are acknowledging that they may be tossed and turned by the winds of change, but they are also demonstrating a willingness to go with the flow and adapt to their circumstances.

The second part of the quote, "Become stone - and they will throw thee on glass," presents a contrasting image. Here, Iqbal compares the nature of stone to that of dust. While dust is light and easily carried by the wind, stone is heavy and solid. By choosing to become like stone, individuals may find themselves being thrown onto glass, a surface that is fragile and easily shattered. This part of the quote can be interpreted as a reflection of the challenges and obstacles that come with being unyielding and inflexible in the face of change.

Overall, the quote appears to advocate for a balance between resilience and adaptability. It suggests that while it is important to be steadfast and unwavering in one's convictions, it is equally crucial to remain open to the possibility of change and to adapt to the shifting tides of life. The imagery of dust and stone serves as a powerful metaphor for the different approaches one can take when confronted with adversity.

Muhammad Iqbal's poetry often draws from Islamic philosophy and mysticism, and his works are known for their profound spiritual and philosophical insights. In this quote, it is possible to discern elements of Sufi thought, particularly the concept of tawakkul, or reliance on God, and the idea of embracing the transient nature of existence.

Iqbal's poetry has had a significant impact not only in the literary world but also in the political and social spheres. He is widely regarded as having played a pivotal role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement, which ultimately led to the creation of the independent state of Pakistan in 1947.

In conclusion, Muhammad Iqbal's quote "Become dust - and they will throw thee in the air; Become stone - and they will throw thee on glass" encapsulates a profound message about resilience, adaptability, and the human experience. Through the use of vivid imagery and metaphor, Iqbal encourages individuals to embrace the ebb and flow of life, acknowledging the need for both steadfastness and flexibility in the face of adversity. His words continue to resonate with readers, offering timeless wisdom and insight into the complexities of the human spirit.