Meaning: This quote by Muhammed Iqbal, a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, encapsulates a profound insight into human nature. It suggests that human behavior is predominantly influenced by passion and instinct. Muhammed Iqbal was known for his philosophical and poetic works that delved into the complexities of human existence, and this quote is a reflection of his deep understanding of the human psyche.

Passion and instinct are fundamental aspects of human nature that have been studied and analyzed by philosophers, psychologists, and scholars throughout history. Passion refers to intense emotions and desires that drive individuals to act or pursue certain goals. It encompasses a wide range of feelings, including love, anger, ambition, and enthusiasm. Instinct, on the other hand, refers to innate, automatic behavioral patterns that are not learned but are instead inherited and evolved over time as a result of natural selection. These instincts often serve as a guide for survival and procreation.

Iqbal's assertion that man is primarily governed by passion and instinct implies that these forces play a crucial role in shaping human behavior and decision-making. While rationality and intellect are also significant factors in human conduct, Iqbal suggests that they are often overshadowed by the powerful influence of passion and instinct. This perspective aligns with the idea that human beings are complex creatures driven by a mix of conscious and subconscious motivations.

In the context of passion, individuals are often guided by their emotional inclinations and desires. Whether it is the pursuit of love, the drive for success, or the quest for personal fulfillment, passion can be a potent force that shapes human actions and choices. It can inspire creativity, dedication, and perseverance, but it can also lead to impulsivity and irrational decision-making. Iqbal's recognition of the powerful sway of passion underscores the significance of emotions in human experience.

Similarly, instinct plays a crucial role in human behavior, particularly in the realm of survival and self-preservation. Evolutionary psychology suggests that many of our behaviors and reactions are rooted in primal instincts that have been honed over millennia. These instincts govern our responses to danger, our social interactions, and our basic needs for food, shelter, and reproduction. Iqbal's acknowledgment of the influence of instinct highlights the deep-seated biological and evolutionary underpinnings of human conduct.

It is important to note that Iqbal's assertion does not diminish the role of reason and intellect in human life. Rather, it emphasizes the pervasive impact of passion and instinct on our thoughts and actions. While individuals are capable of rational thinking and logical analysis, these processes are often intertwined with, and sometimes overridden by, emotional and instinctual impulses. This recognition of the interplay between passion, instinct, and rationality provides a nuanced understanding of human behavior.

In conclusion, Muhammed Iqbal's quote encapsulates a profound observation about the driving forces behind human behavior. By highlighting the primacy of passion and instinct in governing human actions, Iqbal offers a thought-provoking insight into the complexities of human nature. This perspective invites contemplation on the intricate interplay of emotions, instincts, and rationality in shaping the human experience.