Meaning: The quote "Conduct, which involves a decision of the ultimate fate of the agent cannot be based on illusions" by Muhammad Iqbal, the renowned poet, philosopher, and politician, encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of human behavior and decision-making. Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a prominent figure in the intellectual and political life of the Indian subcontinent in the early 20th century. He is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement and is revered as the national poet of Pakistan.

In this quote, Iqbal seems to be addressing the importance of conducting oneself with a clear and realistic understanding of the consequences of one's actions. The notion of "conduct" here refers to how individuals behave and make decisions in their lives, particularly those decisions that carry significant implications for their future. Iqbal suggests that such decisions, which have the potential to determine the "ultimate fate" of the individual, cannot be based on illusions.

The concept of "illusions" in this context can be interpreted as a reference to false perceptions, misguided beliefs, or unrealistic expectations that may influence one's decision-making process. Iqbal seems to caution against the dangers of making choices based on illusions, as doing so could lead to adverse outcomes or a deviation from one's true path in life.

Iqbal's emphasis on the rational and realistic basis for decision-making aligns with his broader philosophical and intellectual contributions. Throughout his works, Iqbal delved into themes related to self-realization, individual responsibility, and the pursuit of truth. His poetry and philosophical writings often explored the inner dimensions of the human experience, urging individuals to seek self-awareness and clarity of purpose.

In the context of decision-making, Iqbal's quote serves as a reminder of the importance of critical thinking and foresight. It suggests that individuals should strive to base their conduct and decisions on a clear understanding of reality, free from the influence of deceptive or wishful thinking. By acknowledging the weight of the "ultimate fate" that decisions can carry, Iqbal underscores the gravity of the choices individuals make and the need for a grounded, informed approach to decision-making.

From a moral and ethical standpoint, Iqbal's quote also resonates with the idea of personal accountability. It implies that individuals bear a responsibility to approach their decisions with integrity, honesty, and a commitment to facing the truth, rather than succumbing to illusions or self-deception. By aligning conduct with a realistic and truthful assessment of circumstances, individuals can strive to act in accordance with their genuine values and aspirations.

In the broader context of societal and political implications, Iqbal's quote holds relevance in prompting reflection on the ethical dimensions of leadership and governance. It suggests that those entrusted with the responsibility of shaping the fate of others must do so with a clear-eyed understanding of reality, eschewing the pitfalls of illusion and deceit. This notion of principled and reality-based decision-making resonates with Iqbal's vision of a just and enlightened society, where individuals and leaders alike uphold integrity and moral clarity in their actions.

In conclusion, Muhammad Iqbal's quote "Conduct, which involves a decision of the ultimate fate of the agent cannot be based on illusions" encapsulates a timeless insight into the nature of human conduct and decision-making. By emphasizing the need for a grounded and reality-based approach to decision-making, Iqbal's words resonate with themes of personal responsibility, ethical leadership, and the pursuit of truth. This quote serves as a thought-provoking reminder of the significance of clarity, integrity, and foresight in shaping the course of one's life and the broader human experience.