Meaning: John Irving, the renowned novelist, expresses his admiration for the 19th-century novel in this quote, emphasizing its characteristics of being plotted, character-driven, and deeply influenced by the passage of time. Irving's statement reflects his appreciation for the intricate storytelling and character development that are prominent features of 19th-century literature.

The 19th century was a significant period in the history of literature, witnessing the emergence of some of the most influential and enduring works in the novel genre. During this time, authors such as Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, Leo Tolstoy, and the Brontë sisters produced timeless masterpieces that continue to captivate readers to this day. The novels of this era were characterized by their detailed plots, rich characterizations, and profound exploration of the passage of time as a central theme.

Irving's reference to the 19th-century novel being "plotted" underscores the meticulous construction of the narratives within these works. Unlike more experimental or fragmented forms of storytelling, the 19th-century novel often followed a carefully planned plot, with intricate subplots and interconnected storylines. This deliberate structuring allowed for the development of complex narratives that unfolded in a systematic and engaging manner, captivating readers with their well-crafted storylines.

Furthermore, Irving's mention of the novels being "character-driven" highlights the emphasis on the portrayal and development of the characters within these literary works. In 19th-century novels, characters were often depicted with depth and complexity, and their internal struggles and interpersonal relationships were central to the storytelling. Readers were drawn into the lives of the characters, experiencing their triumphs, failures, and personal growth as they navigated the challenges presented by the passage of time.

The significance of time as a major element in 19th-century novels is underscored by Irving's observation that "the passage of time is almost as central to the novel as a major minor character." In these works, time was not merely a backdrop or setting but rather a dynamic force that shaped the lives and experiences of the characters. Authors of this era skillfully utilized the passage of time to create tension, evoke nostalgia, and highlight the transformative impact of temporal progression on the narrative and its characters.

Irving's recognition of "the passage of time and its effect on the characters in the story" aligns with the thematic richness of 19th-century literature, where time served as a catalyst for personal and societal change. Whether exploring the consequences of societal shifts, the passage of generations, or the evolution of individual identities, these novels delved deeply into the profound influence of time on human existence.

In conclusion, John Irving's appreciation for the 19th-century novel reflects the enduring appeal and literary significance of this era. The emphasis on plotted, character-driven narratives, and the profound exploration of the passage of time as a central theme encapsulates the enduring legacy of 19th-century literature. Through their meticulous storytelling and profound understanding of human experience, the novels of this period continue to resonate with readers and inspire countless generations of writers.