Meaning: This quote by Washington Irving, an American author known for his short stories and essays, reflects on the idea that it is often the discontented and marginalized members of society who are more likely to incite unrest and rebellion. The imagery of "fat men" and "lean, hungry men" is used to draw a contrast between those who are content and satisfied with their circumstances and those who are driven by dissatisfaction and a desire for change.

In this quote, Irving seems to be suggesting that those who are well-fed and comfortable are less likely to be motivated to disrupt the status quo, while those who are hungry, both metaphorically and perhaps literally, are more likely to challenge the existing order. He argues that it is the disaffected and restless individuals who pose a greater threat to social stability, as they are the ones who are "continually worrying society" and "setting the whole community by the ears."

The quote can be interpreted in the context of social and political movements throughout history, where disenfranchised and oppressed groups have often been at the forefront of protests and revolutions. It speaks to the power of discontent and the potential for change that arises from the struggles of those who have been marginalized or oppressed.

In a broader sense, the quote can also be seen as a commentary on the nature of power and privilege. The "fat men" can be seen as representing the established authorities and those who benefit from the existing social order, while the "lean, hungry men" symbolize the discontented and marginalized individuals who seek to challenge and disrupt the status quo.

Irving's use of language and imagery in this quote is evocative and thought-provoking. The contrast between "fat" and "lean, hungry" serves as a vivid depiction of the disparity between those who are content and those who are driven by hunger, both literal and metaphorical. By using this imagery, Irving effectively conveys the idea that it is often the disaffected and restless individuals who are more likely to agitate for change and challenge the established order.

This quote can be related to various historical and contemporary movements where marginalized groups have risen up against oppression and injustice. From civil rights movements to labor protests, the quote's sentiment can be seen in the actions of those who have been driven to challenge the status quo due to their dissatisfaction with the existing social, political, and economic structures.

In conclusion, Washington Irving's quote serves as a powerful commentary on the nature of social unrest and the role of discontent in driving change. By contrasting the "fat men" with the "lean, hungry men," Irving highlights the potential for disruption and upheaval that arises from the struggles of those who are marginalized and dissatisfied. The quote's enduring relevance can be seen in its reflection of historical and contemporary movements driven by the desire for change and the pursuit of social justice.