Meaning: This quote by Irving Babbitt, an influential literary critic and scholar of the early 20th century, reflects his perspective on the humanist movement in Italy during the Renaissance. When analyzing this quote, it's important to consider the context in which it was written and the key ideas associated with humanism in Italy.

The Renaissance humanist movement emerged in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries, characterized by a focus on the revival of classical learning and a deep appreciation for human potential and achievement. Humanists of this period emphasized the study of classical literature, art, and philosophy, seeking to apply the wisdom of the ancients to contemporary society. They believed in the value of human dignity, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.

However, Babbitt's statement suggests that he viewed the early Italian humanists as lacking in true humaneness, or compassion and kindness. It's important to note that Babbitt was known for his critique of what he saw as the excesses of romanticism and the modern world, and he advocated for a return to classical values and a more disciplined, morally grounded approach to life and literature. Therefore, his comment on the Italian humanists can be interpreted as a critique of their perceived focus on intellectual pursuits at the expense of moral and ethical considerations.

Babbitt's assessment may also reflect a broader concern about the potential shortcomings of the humanist movement in Italy. While the Italian Renaissance produced remarkable achievements in art, literature, and scholarship, it was also a period marked by political intrigue, power struggles, and social unrest. The flourishing of humanist ideas did not necessarily lead to a more compassionate or equitable society, and some humanist thinkers and patrons were closely associated with the political and social elites of their time.

For Babbitt, the true essence of humanism may have been rooted in a deeper commitment to moral and ethical principles, rather than simply intellectual pursuits. He may have believed that the early Italian humanists, while embracing the intellectual aspects of humanism, fell short in embodying the humane values that he considered essential for a truly meaningful and beneficial humanistic movement.

In considering Babbitt's critique, it's important to recognize that historical perspectives on the Italian Renaissance and humanism have evolved over time. While Babbitt's view reflects a particular interpretation of the period, subsequent scholarship has offered more nuanced and diverse assessments of the humanist movement and its impact on Italian society and culture.

In conclusion, Irving Babbitt's quote on the early Italian humanists reflects his perspective on the limitations of their commitment to true humaneness. His critique can be seen in the context of his broader concerns about the moral and ethical dimensions of humanism, and it invites further exploration of the complexities of the Italian Renaissance and its intellectual and cultural legacy.