Meaning: "The true humanist maintains a just balance between sympathy and selection" is a quote by Irving Babbitt, an influential American literary critic and cultural commentator of the early 20th century. Babbitt's work focused on the role of literature and the humanities in shaping human character and society, and this quote encapsulates his belief in the importance of finding a middle ground between compassion and discernment.

Babbitt's concept of humanism was deeply influenced by his study of classical literature and philosophy. He argued that a true humanist should strive to cultivate both empathy and critical thinking, recognizing the value of understanding and connecting with others while also exercising judgment and discrimination in their choices and actions. This balanced approach, according to Babbitt, was essential for fostering a healthy and virtuous society.

The idea of maintaining a balance between sympathy and selection aligns with Babbitt's broader philosophical outlook, which he termed "New Humanism." This movement sought to revitalize the study of the humanities by emphasizing the importance of moral and intellectual discipline, as well as the cultivation of individual character and ethical behavior. Babbitt believed that a humanistic education should not only provide students with cultural knowledge but also instill in them a sense of ethical responsibility and the ability to make thoughtful, discerning choices.

In the context of Babbitt's writings, the concept of "sympathy" refers to the capacity for understanding and sharing the feelings of others. Babbitt recognized the importance of empathy in human relationships and ethical decision-making, seeing it as a fundamental aspect of a well-rounded, morally engaged individual. However, he also cautioned against an excessive or indiscriminate indulgence of sympathy, which he believed could lead to sentimentality, moral relativism, and a lack of intellectual rigor.

On the other hand, "selection" in Babbitt's formulation represents the exercise of judgment and discrimination in evaluating ideas, values, and cultural products. Babbitt emphasized the need for individuals to engage in critical thinking and to be selective in their choices, drawing on principles of enduring value and ethical significance. By maintaining a just balance between sympathy and selection, Babbitt argued that individuals could navigate the complexities of human experience with wisdom and integrity.

Babbitt's ideas continue to be relevant in contemporary discussions about the role of the humanities in education and society. In an era marked by rapid technological change, globalization, and social upheaval, the need to cultivate both empathy and discernment remains pressing. The quote serves as a reminder of the importance of approaching others with understanding and compassion while also exercising critical judgment and ethical responsibility.

In conclusion, Irving Babbitt's quote "The true humanist maintains a just balance between sympathy and selection" encapsulates his vision of a humanism that seeks to harmonize empathy and discernment. By advocating for a balanced approach to understanding and engaging with the world, Babbitt emphasized the significance of ethical responsibility and critical thinking in shaping individuals and society. His insights continue to offer valuable perspectives on the enduring relevance of humanistic values in a rapidly changing world.