Meaning: The quote "Democracy is now going forth on a crusade against imperialism" by Irving Babbitt is a succinct and powerful statement that captures the historical and ideological struggle between democracy and imperialism. Irving Babbitt, an American literary critic and scholar, was known for his conservative views and his critique of modernity. This quote reflects his belief in the inherent conflict between democratic principles and the expansionist tendencies of imperialism.

In order to understand the significance of this quote, it is important to first define the terms "democracy" and "imperialism." Democracy refers to a form of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by principles of equality, freedom, and participation. On the other hand, imperialism refers to the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or economic dominance over other nations or territories. It is often associated with the exploitation and subjugation of indigenous populations and the imposition of a dominant culture or ideology.

The juxtaposition of democracy and imperialism in Babbitt's quote suggests a fundamental tension between the democratic ideal of self-determination and the imperialist impulse to control and dominate others. Throughout history, this tension has played out in various forms, as democratic movements have sought to challenge and resist the oppressive forces of imperialism.

Babbitt's use of the word "crusade" in the quote also carries significant connotations. The term "crusade" originally referred to the medieval military campaigns waged by European Christians to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslim powers. However, in a broader sense, it has come to signify any vigorous movement for a cause or idea. By framing the struggle between democracy and imperialism as a "crusade," Babbitt emphasizes the moral and ideological dimensions of this conflict, portraying it as a righteous and noble endeavor.

In the context of Babbitt's time, the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the quote can be seen as a response to the geopolitical dynamics of the era. This period was marked by the decline of traditional empires such as the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian Empires, as well as the rise of new imperial powers such as the United States and Japan. It was also a time of increasing global interconnectedness, technological advancement, and ideological ferment, all of which contributed to the intensification of imperialist competition and conflict.

Furthermore, the quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the moral and philosophical implications of imperialism. Babbitt was critical of what he saw as the destructive effects of modernity on traditional values and humanistic ideals. In this light, his statement can be understood as a call to uphold democratic principles as a bulwark against the dehumanizing and degrading forces of imperialism.

In conclusion, Irving Babbitt's quote "Democracy is now going forth on a crusade against imperialism" encapsulates a profound and enduring truth about the struggle between democratic ideals and imperialist ambitions. It highlights the moral, ideological, and historical dimensions of this conflict and invites us to reflect on the enduring relevance of this struggle in the contemporary world.