Meaning: The quote "Freedom to differ is not limited to things that do not matter much. That would be a mere shadow of freedom. The test of its substance is the right to differ as to things that touch the heart of the existing order" by Robert Jackson, a statesman, encapsulates the essence of freedom of thought and expression. The quote emphasizes that true freedom is not just the ability to express inconsequential or trivial opinions but extends to the right to dissent and differ on matters that are fundamental to the existing societal structure.

Robert Jackson, an American lawyer and judge, served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and is known for his significant contributions to constitutional law. His words carry weight and reflect a deep understanding of the importance of freedom in a society.

The quote underscores the idea that genuine freedom encompasses the right to express dissenting opinions on issues that are central to the prevailing order. It challenges the notion that freedom is only meaningful when it pertains to inconsequential matters. Instead, Jackson argues that the true test of freedom lies in the ability to voice differing perspectives on matters that hold significant societal, political, or moral implications.

This concept is particularly relevant in the context of democracy and the protection of individual liberties. In a democratic society, the ability to engage in meaningful debate, express dissent, and advocate for change is essential for the functioning of a healthy and vibrant democracy. By allowing individuals to challenge and question the existing order, a society can evolve, adapt, and progress.

The quote also highlights the inherent tension between freedom and conformity within a society. While there is a natural inclination to maintain social cohesion and order, Jackson's words remind us that the essence of freedom lies in the willingness to tolerate and even embrace dissenting voices. It is through this clash of ideas and perspectives that societies can reexamine and refine their values, norms, and institutions.

Moreover, the quote draws attention to the role of individuals in upholding and exercising their rights to freedom of expression. It encourages individuals to not only embrace their own right to differ but also to respect and defend the rights of others to express differing opinions, even when those opinions challenge the established order.

In the contemporary context, the quote resonates deeply in discussions surrounding freedom of speech, diversity of thought, and the protection of individual liberties. It serves as a reminder that a truly free society is one that welcomes and accommodates a wide spectrum of viewpoints, even those that may challenge deeply ingrained beliefs and power structures.

Ultimately, Robert Jackson's quote serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring relevance of the principles of freedom and the vital role they play in shaping the character and trajectory of a society. It challenges us to not only cherish and protect our own freedoms but also to champion the rights of others to express dissenting views on matters of significance. In doing so, it prompts us to reflect on the nature of freedom, the responsibilities it entails, and its indispensable role in fostering a dynamic and inclusive society.

In conclusion, Robert Jackson's quote encapsulates the essence of freedom as the right to differ on matters that touch the heart of the existing order. It underscores the significance of embracing dissenting voices and challenging prevailing norms, thereby enriching the fabric of society and upholding the principles of individual liberty.