Meaning:
The quote provided is from Harriet Jacobs, an African-American writer who is best known for her autobiography, "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl," published under the pseudonym Linda Brent in 1861. In this quote, Jacobs speaks to the dehumanizing and abominable nature of slavery, particularly as experienced on southern plantations.
In the quote, Jacobs invites the reader to gain a full understanding of the horrors of slavery by immersing themselves in the reality of a southern plantation, where the institution of slavery was most prevalent. She suggests that one should assume the role of a "negro trader," a person who engaged in the buying and selling of enslaved individuals. By doing so, Jacobs argues, one would witness the true extent of the cruelty and inhumanity that characterized the slave trade and the treatment of enslaved people on plantations.
Jacobs' use of the term "abominations" underscores the extreme disgust and moral revulsion she feels towards the practice of slavery. The word conveys a sense of deep moral outrage and condemnation, emphasizing the fundamentally immoral and repugnant nature of the institution. By framing slavery as an "abomination," Jacobs forcefully communicates the depth of her conviction about its inherent evil.
Furthermore, Jacobs highlights the lack of concealment that would occur when one presents themselves as a "negro trader" on a southern plantation. This suggests that the true nature of slavery, including its brutality and dehumanization, was often hidden from public view or obscured by those who sought to maintain the institution. By calling for an end to concealment, Jacobs challenges the prevailing narratives that sought to justify or downplay the horrors of slavery.
The quote also draws attention to the dehumanizing effects of slavery, as Jacobs indicates that witnessing the treatment of enslaved individuals on a plantation would reveal things that "will seem to you impossible among human beings with immortal souls." Here, Jacobs emphasizes the contradiction between the inherent worth and dignity of every human being, as represented by their "immortal souls," and the inhumane, barbaric treatment to which enslaved individuals were subjected. By framing the actions and attitudes of slaveholders as "impossible among human beings with immortal souls," Jacobs forces the reader to confront the moral paradox of enslaving others while claiming to uphold the sanctity of human life.
In her broader body of work, Harriet Jacobs offers a firsthand account of the physical, emotional, and psychological suffering endured by enslaved individuals, particularly women, under the oppressive system of slavery. Her writings provide a poignant and powerful testimony to the resilience and strength of those who endured such atrocities, while also serving as a searing indictment of the institution itself.
Overall, Harriet Jacobs' quote serves as a compelling call to confront the harsh realities of slavery and to acknowledge the profound moral and ethical implications of its existence. By urging individuals to immerse themselves in the world of the southern plantation and witness the dehumanizing treatment of enslaved people, Jacobs challenges readers to fully comprehend the abominable nature of slavery and to confront the enduring legacy of its injustices.