Meaning:
The quote by Arne Jacobsen, a renowned Danish architect and designer, highlights the significance of proportions in creating timeless and classic beauty, particularly in reference to the old Greek temples. Jacobsen's observation speaks to the fundamental principles of classical architecture and the enduring appeal of structures that embody harmonious proportions.
The concept of proportion in architecture can be traced back to ancient Greece, where it was a cornerstone of architectural design. The Greeks placed great emphasis on achieving balance, harmony, and order in their buildings, seeking to create spaces that exuded a sense of visual equilibrium and beauty. This emphasis on proportion is evident in the design of Greek temples, which are characterized by their use of mathematical ratios and carefully balanced elements.
One of the most striking features of Greek temples is the way in which they utilize columns to create a sense of rhythm and proportion. The columns support the entablature, or the horizontal structure that rests on the columns, and together they form the temple's façade. The spacing and sizing of the columns, as well as their relationship to the entablature, are crucial in determining the overall proportions and aesthetic appeal of the building.
Jacobsen's comparison of the Greek temples to "huge blocks, from which the air has been literally hewn out between the columns" vividly captures the idea that the interplay of solid and void, or mass and space, is central to the creation of architectural beauty. The precise spacing of the columns and the careful consideration of the voids between them contribute to the sense of openness and lightness within the temple, despite the substantial nature of the stone construction.
Furthermore, the quote alludes to the idea that the manipulation of proportions can imbue a structure with a sense of timelessness and enduring beauty. Indeed, the classical proportions found in Greek architecture have served as a source of inspiration for architects and designers across centuries and continue to influence contemporary architectural practice.
In modern architecture, the exploration of proportion remains a vital consideration. Architects continue to study and draw from the principles of classical proportion in their designs, seeking to create buildings that possess a sense of balance, harmony, and visual appeal. Whether in the design of residential homes, public buildings, or urban spaces, the careful manipulation of proportions plays a crucial role in shaping the experience of architecture.
In conclusion, Arne Jacobsen's quote eloquently encapsulates the significance of proportions in creating architectural beauty, using the example of old Greek temples to underscore the enduring impact of harmonious design. By acknowledging the importance of proportion in architecture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the timeless allure of structures that embody balance, harmony, and careful consideration of space. The legacy of classical proportion continues to resonate in architectural practice, serving as a testament to its enduring relevance and capacity to evoke a sense of timeless beauty.