Meaning: The quote "If a building becomes architecture, then it is art" by Arne Jacobsen, a renowned Danish architect and designer, encapsulates the idea that architecture transcends mere functionality and utility to become a form of artistic expression. It underscores the notion that when a building achieves a certain level of aesthetic and conceptual significance, it can be considered a work of art in its own right. This quote reflects Jacobsen's belief in the transformative power of architecture and its potential to evoke emotional and intellectual responses beyond its practical purpose.

Arne Jacobsen is celebrated for his pioneering contributions to modernist architecture and design. Born in 1902, Jacobsen's career spanned several decades and encompassed a diverse range of projects, including buildings, furniture, and industrial design. His work is characterized by clean lines, functional simplicity, and a harmonious integration of form and function. Jacobsen's approach to architecture was deeply influenced by the modernist movement, which emphasized rationality, simplicity, and the use of industrial materials.

When examining Jacobsen's quote, it's important to consider the broader context of modernist architecture and its impact on the perception of buildings as art. Modernism sought to break away from historical ornamentation and embrace a new aesthetic rooted in technological innovation and social progress. Architects like Jacobsen aimed to create buildings that not only served practical purposes but also embodied a forward-thinking, progressive vision of the future.

In the context of Jacobsen's quote, the term "architecture" signifies more than just the physical structure of a building. It encompasses the design, concept, and spatial experience that a building offers. For a building to "become architecture," it must embody a level of thoughtfulness, creativity, and originality that elevates it beyond mere construction. This transformation from building to architecture implies a shift in perception, where the structure is no longer viewed solely in functional terms but is recognized for its aesthetic and symbolic value.

Furthermore, the assertion that "it is art" suggests that architecture, when elevated to this level, can be appreciated and interpreted in a manner similar to other forms of artistic expression. Just as a painting or sculpture can evoke emotions, provoke contemplation, and reflect cultural and societal ideals, a building that embodies the principles of architecture as art can elicit similar responses. It becomes a visual and spatial composition that communicates ideas, values, and a sense of place.

Jacobsen's quote also raises questions about the criteria for determining when a building achieves the status of art through architecture. What qualities and attributes distinguish a structure as mere construction versus a significant architectural work? This inquiry touches upon the subjective nature of art and the role of individual interpretation in assessing the artistic merit of architecture.

In conclusion, Arne Jacobsen's quote "If a building becomes architecture, then it is art" encapsulates the transformative potential of architecture to transcend mere functionality and become a form of artistic expression. It invites contemplation on the intersection of design, functionality, and artistic vision in the built environment, and underscores the enduring relevance of modernist principles in shaping our understanding of architecture as art.