Meaning:
This quote by Roman Jakobson, a prominent linguist and semiotician, reflects the fundamental purpose of communication – to be heard and understood. Roman Jakobson was a key figure in the structuralist movement in linguistics and made significant contributions to the study of language and communication. In this quote, he emphasizes the intention behind the act of speaking, highlighting the inherent desire for one's words to have an impact on others.
Communication is a complex and multifaceted process that serves as the foundation for human interaction. Whether verbal or nonverbal, communication encompasses a wide range of forms and functions, all aimed at conveying messages and eliciting responses. Jakobson's quote encapsulates the essence of communication as a purposeful act, emphasizing the speaker's intention to have their message received and understood by others.
At the core of Jakobson's quote is the notion of intentionality in communication. When individuals speak, they do so with the intent of being heard – they seek to convey their thoughts, emotions, or information to an audience. This intentionality underscores the significance of the speaker's agency in shaping the communicative process. It implies a desire for the message to resonate with the listener, to provoke a reaction, and to ultimately achieve a communicative goal.
Furthermore, Jakobson's quote also alludes to the relational aspect of communication. The act of speaking implies a connection between the speaker and the listener, wherein the former seeks to establish a meaningful interaction with the latter. This relational dimension of communication underscores the inherent social nature of language and the role it plays in fostering connections and understanding among individuals.
In addition to its interpersonal implications, the quote also sheds light on the broader societal and cultural dimensions of communication. In many contexts, speaking is a means of exerting influence, asserting authority, or mobilizing collective action. Whether in public speaking, political discourse, or mass media, the act of speaking is often motivated by the desire to shape opinions, sway attitudes, or incite change. Jakobson's quote captures this underlying motivation, highlighting the strategic and persuasive aspects of communication in various spheres of human interaction.
From a linguistic perspective, Jakobson's quote resonates with the concept of speech acts, as theorized by philosophers such as J.L. Austin and John Searle. Speech acts refer to the performative nature of language, wherein utterances not only convey information but also have the power to enact changes in the social or psychological state of the interlocutors. Jakobson's assertion that speaking is done "in order to be heard" aligns with the idea of speech acts, as it underscores the active role of language in shaping social realities and interpersonal dynamics.
In conclusion, Roman Jakobson's quote encapsulates the fundamental purpose of communication – the intention to be heard and understood. It underscores the agency of the speaker, the relational nature of communication, and the broader societal and cultural dimensions of speaking. By emphasizing the intentional and impactful nature of speaking, Jakobson's quote serves as a reminder of the deep-seated human desire to connect, influence, and engage through the power of language.